Uniform and pointwise shape preserving approximation (SPA) by algebraic polynomials: an update

DOI10.5802/SMAI-JCM.54MaRDI QIDQ2178662zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors I. O. Shevchuk, Kirill A. Kopotun, D. Leviatan

Publication date 11 May 2020

Published in The SMAI journal of computational mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1901.03911

zbMATH Keywords

approximation by algebraic polynomialsconstrained approximationshape preserving approximation

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Approximation by polynomials (41A10) Inequalities in approximation (Bernstein, Jackson, Nikol'ski?-type inequalities) (41A17) Rate of convergence, degree of approximation (41A25)

Abstract: It is not surprising that one should expect that the degree of constrained (shape preserving) approximation be worse than the degree of unconstrained approximation. However, it turns out that, in certain cases, these degrees are the same. The main purpose of this paper is to provide an update to our 2011 survey paper. In particular, we discuss recent uniform estimates in comonotone approximation, mention recent developments and state several open problems in the (co)convex case, and reiterate that co-$q$-monotone approximation with $qge3$ is completely different from comonotone and coconvex cases. Additionally, we show that, for each function $f$ from $Delt{a}^{(1)}$, the set of all monotone functions on $[-1,1]$, and every $alpha>0$, we have [ limsup_{n oinfty} inf_{P_ninmathbb P_ncapDelta^{(1)}} left| frac{n^alpha(f-P_n)}{varphi^alpha} ight| le c(alpha) limsup_{n oinfty} inf_{P_ninmathbb P_n} left| frac{n^alpha(f-P_n)}{varphi^alpha} ight| ] where $mathbb{P}_n$ denotes the set of algebraic polynomials of degree $<n$, $varphi(x):=sqrt1-x^2$, and $c=c(alpha)$ depends only on $alpha$.

Recommendations

• Uniform and pointwise shape preserving approximation by algebraic polynomials
• Positive results and counterexamples in comonotone approximation. II.
• Comparing the degrees of unconstrained and shape preserving approximation by polynomials
• Positive results and counterexamples in comonotone approximation
• On the degree of piecewise shape-preserving approximation by polynomials

Cites work

• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 477682 (Why is no real title available?)
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• Comparing the degrees of unconstrained and shape preserving approximation by polynomials
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• Uniform and pointwise shape preserving approximation by algebraic polynomials

Cited in

(4)

• Coconvex approximation of periodic functions
• Uniform and pointwise shape preserving approximation by algebraic polynomials
• On the degree of piecewise shape-preserving approximation by polynomials
• Degree of nearly comonotone approximation of periodic functions

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