Continuous data assimilation reduced order models of fluid flow

DOI10.1016/J.CMA.2019.112596zbMATH Open1442.65006arXiv1903.04029OpenAlexW2920954641WikidataQ127353823 ScholiaQ127353823MaRDI QIDQ2179211FDOQ2179211

Authors: Camille Zerfas, Leo G. Rebholz, Michael Schneier, Traian Iliescu 

Publication date: 12 May 2020

Published in: Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We propose, analyze, and test a novel continuous data assimilation reduced order model (DA-ROM) for simulating incompressible flows. While ROMs have a long history of success on certain problems with recurring dominant structures, they tend to lose accuracy on more complicated problems and over longer time intervals. Meanwhile, continuous data assimilation (DA) has recently been used to improve accuracy and, in particular, long time accuracy in fluid simulations by incorporating measurement data into the simulation. This paper synthesizes these two ideas, in an attempt to address inaccuracies in ROM by applying DA, especially over long time intervals and when only inaccurate snapshots are available. We prove that with a properly chosen nudging parameter, the proposed DA-ROM algorithm converges exponentially fast in time to the true solution, up to discretization and ROM truncation errors. Finally, we propose a strategy for nudging adaptively in time, by adjusting dissipation arising from the nudging term to better match true solution energy. Numerical tests confirm all results, and show that the DA-ROM strategy with adaptive nudging can be highly effective at providing long time accuracy in ROMs.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1903.04029

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zbMATH Keywords

data assimilationNavier-Stokes equationsproper orthogonal decompositionreduced order modeling

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Probabilistic methods, stochastic differential equations (65C99) Navier-Stokes equations for incompressible viscous fluids (76D05)

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