A counterexample to the Liouville property of some nonlocal problems

DOI10.1016/J.ANIHPC.2019.12.003MaRDI QIDQ2179476zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Julien Brasseur, Jérôme Coville

Publication date 12 May 2020

Published in Annales de l'Institut Henri Poincaré. Analyse Non Linéaire (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1804.07485

zbMATH Keywords

bistable nonlinearitycalculus of variationsnonlocal reaction-diffusion equationpositive stationary solution

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Liouville theorems and Phragmén-Lindelöf theorems in context of PDEs (35B53) Other nonlinear integral equations (45G10)

Abstract: In this paper, we construct a counterexample to the Liouville property of some nonlocal reaction-diffusion equations of the form${\displaystyle }$ int_{mathbb{R}^Nsetminus K} J(x-y),( u(y)-u(x) )mathrm{d}y+f(u(x))=0, quad xinR^Nsetminus K,${\displaystyle }$where $Ksubsetmathbb{R}^N$ is a bounded compact set, called an "obstacle", and $f$ is a bistable nonlinearity. When $K$ is convex, it is known that solutions ranging in $[0,1]$ and satisfying $u(x)o1$ as $|x|oinfty$ must be identically $1$ in the whole space. We construct a nontrivial family of simply connected (non-starshaped) obstacles as well as data $f$ and $J$ for which this property fails.

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Cites work

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• Liouville type results for a nonlocal obstacle problem
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Cited in

(7)

• Non-existence of patterns and gradient estimates in semilinear elliptic equations with Neumann boundary conditions
• A Note on Liouville type results for a fractional obstacle problem
• The role of the range of dispersal in a nonlocal Fisher-KPP equation: an asymptotic analysis
• Liouville type results for a nonlocal obstacle problem
• Propagation phenomena with nonlocal diffusion in presence of an obstacle
• Propagation phenomena for nonlocal dispersal equations in exterior domains
• V-shaped fronts of the diffusion system with Belousov-Zhabotinskii reaction in exterior domains

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