Equality and homogeneity of generalized integral means

DOI10.1007/S10474-019-01012-6MaRDI QIDQ2179855zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors A. Zakaria, Zsolt Páles

Publication date 13 May 2020

Published in Acta Mathematica Hungarica (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1710.03607

zbMATH Keywords

Bajraktarevic meanChebyshev systemequality problemGini meanhomogeneity problemquasi-arithmetic mean

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Means (26E60) Functional equations for real functions (39B22)

Abstract: Given two continuous functions $f,g:IomathbbR$ such that $g$ is positive and $f/g$ is strictly monotone, a measurable space $(T,A)$, a measurable family of $d$-variable means $m:I^{d}imesToI$, and a probability measure $mu$ on the measurable sets $A$, the $d$-variable mean $M_{f,g,m;mu}:I^{d}oI$ is defined by ${\displaystyle }$ M_{f,g,m;mu}(pmb{x}) :=left(frac{f}{g} ight)^{-1}left( frac{int_T f�ig(m(x_1,dots,x_d,t)�ig),dmu(t)} {int_T g�ig(m(x_1,dots,x_d,t)�ig),dmu(t)} ight) qquad(pmb{x}=(x_1,dots,x_d)in I^d). ${\displaystyle }$ The aim of this paper is to solve the equality and homogeneity problems of these means, i.e., to find conditions for the generating functions $(f,g)$ and $(h,k)$, for the family of means $m$, and for the measure $mu$ such that the equality ${\displaystyle }$ M_{f,g,m;mu}(pmb{x})=M_{h,k,m;mu}(pmb{x}) qquad(pmb{x}in I^d) ${\displaystyle }$ and the homogeneity property ${\displaystyle }$ M_{f,g,m;mu}(lambdapmb{x})=lambda M_{f,g,m;mu}(pmb{x}) qquad(lambda>0,,pmb{x},lambdapmb{x}in I^d), ${\displaystyle }$ respectively, be satisfied.

Review text

The authors mainly generalize the results of the papers by \textit{L. Losonczi} and \textit{Z. Páles} [Aequationes Math. 81, No. 1--2, 31--53 (2011; Zbl 1234.39003)] and \textit{L. Losonczi} [Ann. Univ. Sci. Budap. Rolando Eötvös, Sect. Comput. 41, 103--117 (2013; Zbl 1289.39045)] and also many former results obtained in various particular cases of this problem. \par As direct applications of the results obtained on the equality of generalized Bajraktarevic means, they consider and solve the homogeneity problem of these means under general conditions.\par A section is entirely dedicated to characterize the equality of generalized quasi-arithmetic means in various settings and the next to the homogeneity of generalized Bajraktarevic means under 3 times differentiability assumptions. \par Finally, in the last section, the authors consider particular cases of the characterization of the equality of generalized Bajraktarevic means under 3 times differentiability assumptions, precisely when all the means are generalized quasi-arithmetic.

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Cited in

(15)

• On the invariance equation for two-variable weighted nonsymmetric Bajraktarević means
• When is a family of generalized means a scale?
• On the equality of two-variable general functional means
• Characterizations of the equality of two-variable generalized quasiarithmetic means
• On the equality of Bajraktarević means to quasi-arithmetic means
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