Nonautonomous gradient-like vector fields on the circle: classification, structural stability and autonomization

DOI10.3934/DCDSS.2020076zbMATH Open1447.34045arXiv1801.10336OpenAlexW2963389600WikidataQ128008106 ScholiaQ128008106MaRDI QIDQ2180372FDOQ2180372

Authors: Elena V. Gubina, L. M. Lerman 

Publication date: 13 May 2020

Published in: Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems. Series S (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We study a class of scalar differential equations on the circle $S^1$. This class is characterized mainly by the property that any solution of such an equation possesses exponential dichotomy both on the semi-axes $R_{+}$ and $R_{+}$. Also we impose some other assumptions on the structure of the foliation into integral curves for such the equation. Differential equations of this class are called gradient-like ones. As a result, we describe the global behavior of the foliation, introduce a complete invariant of uniform equivalency, give standard models for the equations of the distinguished class. The case of almost periodic gradient-like equations is also studied, their classification is presented.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1801.10336

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zbMATH Keywords

exponential dichotomytopological classificationnonautonomous differential equationgradient-like

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Asymptotic properties of solutions to ordinary differential equations (34D05) Structural stability and analogous concepts of solutions to ordinary differential equations (34D30) Nonautonomous smooth dynamical systems (37C60) Almost and pseudo-almost periodic solutions to ordinary differential equations (34C27) Ordinary differential equations and systems on manifolds (34C40) Dynamical systems methods for problems in mechanics (70G60)

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