Nonautonomous gradient-like vector fields on the circle: classification, structural stability and autonomization

Asymptotic properties of solutions to ordinary differential equations (34D05) Structural stability and analogous concepts of solutions to ordinary differential equations (34D30) Nonautonomous smooth dynamical systems (37C60) Almost and pseudo-almost periodic solutions to ordinary differential equations (34C27) Ordinary differential equations and systems on manifolds (34C40) Dynamical systems methods for problems in mechanics (70G60)

Abstract: We study a class of scalar differential equations on the circle

S^{1}

. This class is characterized mainly by the property that any solution of such an equation possesses exponential dichotomy both on the semi-axes

R_{+}

and

R_{+}

. Also we impose some other assumptions on the structure of the foliation into integral curves for such the equation. Differential equations of this class are called gradient-like ones. As a result, we describe the global behavior of the foliation, introduce a complete invariant of uniform equivalency, give standard models for the equations of the distinguished class. The case of almost periodic gradient-like equations is also studied, their classification is presented.

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