Magnetic skyrmions at critical coupling
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Publication:2181968
Soliton solutions (35C08) PDEs in connection with quantum mechanics (35Q40) PDEs in connection with statistical mechanics (35Q82) Variational principles of physics (49S05) Many-body theory; quantum Hall effect (81V70) Statistical mechanics of solids (82D20) Statistical mechanics of magnetic materials (82D40)
Abstract: We introduce a family of models for magnetic skyrmions in the plane for which infinitely many solutions can be given explicitly. The energy defining the models is bounded below by a linear combination of degree and total vortex strength, and the configurations attaining the bound satisfy a first order Bogomol'nyi equation. We give explicit solutions which depend on an arbitrary holomorphic function. The simplest solutions are the basic Bloch and N'eel skyrmions, but we also exhibit distorted and rotated single skyrmions as well as line defects, and configurations consisting of skyrmions and anti-skyrmions.
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