Asymptotic complements in the integers

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Abstract: Let WsubseteqmathbbZ be a non-empty subset of the integers. A nonempty set CsubseteqmathbbZ is said to be an asymptotic complement to W if W+C contains almost all the integers except a set of finite size. C is said to be a minimal asymptotic complement if C is an asymptotic complement, but Csetminuslbracecbrace is not an asymptotic complement forallcinC. Asymptotic complements have been studied in the context of representations of integers since the time of ErdH{o}s, Hanani, Lorentz and others, while the notion of minimal asymptotic complements is due to Nathanson. In this article, we study minimal asymptotic complements in mathbbZ and deal with a problem of Nathanson on their existence and their inexistence.









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