Triangle decompositions of K_v - K_w - K_u

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Triangle decompositions of \(\lambda K v - \lambda K w - \lambda K u\)



Abstract: Denote by lambdaKv the complete graph of order v with multiplicity lambda. Let lambdaKv−lambdaKw−lambdaKu be the graph obtained from lambdaKv by the removal of the edges of two vertex disjoint complete multi-subgraphs with multiplicity lambda of orders w and u, respectively. When lambda is odd, it is shown that there exists a triangle decomposition of lambdaKv−lambdaKw−lambdaKu if and only if vgeqw+u+maxu,w, lambdaleft(vchoose2−uchoose2−wchoose2ight)equiv0pmod3 and lambda(v−w)equivlambda(v−u)equivlambda(v−1)equiv0pmod2. When lambda is even, it is shown that for large enough v, the elementary necessary conditions for the existence of a triangle decomposition of lambdaKv−lambdaKw−lambdaKu are also sufficient.











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