Oscillatory behavior in a model of non-Markovian mean field interacting spins

DOI10.1007/S10955-020-02544-WzbMATH Open1434.60258arXiv1911.05373OpenAlexW3018203879MaRDI QIDQ2183155FDOQ2183155

Guglielmo Pelino, Marco Formentin, Paolo Dai Pra

Publication date: 26 May 2020

Published in: Journal of Statistical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We analyze a non-Markovian mean field interacting spin system, related to the Curie--Weiss model. We relax the Markovianity assumption by replacing the memoryless distribution of the waiting times of a classical spin-flip dynamics with a distribution with memory. The resulting stochastic evolution for a single particle is a spin-valued renewal process, an example of two-state semi-Markov process. We associate to the individual dynamics an equivalent Markovian description, which is the subject of our analysis. We study a corresponding interacting particle system, where a mean field interaction is introduced as a time scaling, depending on the overall magnetization of the system, on the waiting times between two successive particle's jumps. Via linearization arguments on the Fokker-Planck mean field limit equation, we give evidence of emerging periodic behavior. Specifically, numerical analysis on the discrete spectrum of the linearized operator, characterized by the zeros of an explicit holomorphic function, suggests the presence of a Hopf bifurcation for a critical value of the temperature, which is in accordance with the one obtained by simulating the N-particle system.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1911.05373

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zbMATH Keywords

Curie-Weiss modelmean field interacting particle systemsemergence of periodic behaviorsemi-Markov spin systems

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Interacting random processes; statistical mechanics type models; percolation theory (60K35) Markov renewal processes, semi-Markov processes (60K15) Interacting particle systems in time-dependent statistical mechanics (82C22) Dynamic and nonequilibrium phase transitions (general) in statistical mechanics (82C26)

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Cited In (4)

• Multiscale geometry of the Olsen model and non-classical relaxation oscillations
• Noise-induced periodicity in a frustrated network of interacting diffusions
• Existence, stability and regularity of periodic solutions for nonlinear Fokker-Planck equations
• A hierarchical mean field model of interacting spins

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