On multiplicity of positive solutions for nonlocal equations with critical nonlinearity

DOI10.1016/J.NA.2020.111853MaRDI QIDQ2183457zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Mousomi Bhakta, Patrizia Pucci

Publication date 27 May 2020

Published in Nonlinear Analysis. Theory, Methods \& Applications. Series A: Theory and Methods (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2003.02665

zbMATH Keywords

fractional Laplacianpositive solutionsPalais-Smale decompositionmin-max method

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Variational methods for elliptic systems (35J50) Nonlinear elliptic equations (35J60) Critical exponents in context of PDEs (35B33) Variational methods for second-order elliptic equations (35J20) Fractional partial differential equations (35R11)

Abstract: This paper deals with existence and multiplicity of positive solutions to the following class of nonlocal equations with critical nonlinearity: �egin{equation} ag{$mathcalE$} (-Delta)^s u = a(x) |u|^{2^*_s-2}u+f(x);; ext{in};mathbb{R}^{N}, quad u in dot{H}^s(mathbb{R}^{N}), end{equation} where $sin(0,1)$, $N>2s$, $2_s^{\ast }:=frac2NN-2s$, $0<ain{L}^{i}nfty(mathbb{R}^N)$ and $f$ is a nonnegative nontrivial functional in the dual space of $dot{H}^s$. We prove existence of a positive solution whose energy is negative. Further, under the additional assumption that $a$ is a continuous function, $a(x)geq1$ in $mathbb{R}^N$, $a(x)o1$ as $|x|oinfty$ and $|f{|}_{dot{H}^s(mathbb{R}^N{)}^{\prime }}$ is small enough (but $fotequiv0$), we establish existence of at least two positive solutions to ($mathcalE$).

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Cited in

(12)

• Fractional nonhomogeneous system with Hardy-Littlewood-Sobolev critical nonlinearity
• Fractional Hardy-Sobolev equations with nonhomogeneous terms
• Multiplicity of positive solutions for fractional Laplacian equations involving critical nonlinearity
• Multiplicity results for \((p,q)\) fractional elliptic equations involving critical nonlinearities
• Positive solutions of fractional elliptic equation with critical and singular nonlinearity
• Existence of high energy-positive solutions for a class of elliptic equations in the hyperbolic space
• Positive solutions to a nonlinear fractional equation with an external source term
• Positive solutions for a fractional magnetic Schrödinger equations with singular nonlinearity and steep potential
• Positive or sign-changing solutions for a critical semilinear nonlocal equation
• Existence and multiplicity results for a doubly nonlocal equation with critical growth
• Multiplicity of positive solutions for a class of nonlocal problem involving critical exponent
• Fractional elliptic systems with critical nonlinearities

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