Optimisation of the lowest Robin eigenvalue in the exterior of a compact set. II: Non-convex domains and higher dimensions

DOI10.1007/S11118-018-9752-0zbMATH Open1456.35147arXiv1707.02269OpenAlexW2963658502WikidataQ128625831 ScholiaQ128625831MaRDI QIDQ2183754FDOQ2183754

Authors: David Krejčiřík, V. Lotoreichik 

Publication date: 27 May 2020

Published in: Potential Analysis (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We consider the problem of geometric optimisation of the lowest eigenvalue of the Laplacian in the exterior of a compact set in any dimension, subject to attractive Robin boundary conditions. As an improvement upon our previous work (arXiv:1608.04896, to appear in J. Convex Anal.), we show that under either a constraint of fixed perimeter or area, the maximiser within the class of exteriors of simply connected planar sets is always the exterior of a disk, without the need of convexity assumption. Moreover, we generalise the result to disconnected compact planar sets. Namely, we prove that under a constraint of fixed average value of the perimeter over all the connected components, the maximiser within the class of disconnected compact planar sets, consisting of finitely many simply connected components, is again a disk. In higher dimensions, we prove a completely new result that the lowest point in the spectrum is maximised by the exterior of a ball among all sets exterior to bounded convex sets satisfying a constraint on the integral of a dimensional power of the mean curvature of their boundaries. Furthermore, it follows that the critical coupling at which the lowest point in the spectrum becomes a discrete eigenvalue emerging from the essential spectrum is minimised under the same constraint by the critical coupling for the exterior of a ball.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1707.02269

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zbMATH Keywords

critical couplingWillmore energylowest eigenvalueRobin Laplacianparallel coordinatesspectral isoperimetric inequalitynegative boundary parameterspectral isochoric inequality

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Estimates of eigenvalues in context of PDEs (35P15) Spectral problems; spectral geometry; scattering theory on manifolds (58J50)

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Cited In (24)

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• An isoperimetric inequality for the perturbed Robin bi-Laplacian in a planar exterior domain
• Optimization of the lowest eigenvalue of a soft quantum ring
• Asymptotic behaviour and numerical approximation of optimal eigenvalues of the Robin Laplacian
• On the isoperimetric inequality for the magnetic Robin Laplacian with negative boundary parameter
• Reverse Faber-Krahn inequality for the \(p\)-Laplacian in hyperbolic space
• Robin spectrum: two disks maximize the third eigenvalue
• Spectral optimization for singular Schrödinger operators
• Optimisation and monotonicity of the second Robin eigenvalue on a planar exterior domain
• Mean curvature bounds and eigenvalues of Robin Laplacians
• The Robin Laplacian -- spectral conjectures, rectangular theorems
• Schrödinger operators with \(\delta\)-potentials supported on unbounded Lipschitz hypersurfaces
• A sharp bound for the first Robin-Dirichlet eigenvalue
• Reverse isoperimetric inequality for the lowest Robin eigenvalue of a triangle
• Geometric control of the Robin Laplacian eigenvalues: the case of negative boundary parameter
• An optimization problem for finite point interaction families
• Spectral optimization for Robin Laplacian on domains admitting parallel coordinates
• Faber–Krahn inequalities for Schrödinger operators with point and with Coulomb interactions
• From Steklov to Neumann and beyond, via Robin: the Szegő way
• Optimisation of the lowest Robin eigenvalue in the exterior of a compact set
• Scaling inequalities and limits for Robin and Dirichlet eigenvalues
• Spectral isoperimetric inequalities for Robin Laplacians on 2-manifolds and unbounded cones
• Parallel coordinates in three dimensions and sharp spectral isoperimetric inequalities
• Simple bounds with best possible accuracy for ratios of modified Bessel functions

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