Kingman's coalescent with erosion

DOI10.1214/20-EJP450MaRDI QIDQ2184622zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Félix Foutel-Rodier, Amaury Lambert, Emmanuel Schertzer

Publication date 29 May 2020

Published in Electronic Journal of Probability (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1907.05845, https://projecteuclid.org/euclid.ejp/1588644039

zbMATH Keywords

fragmentation-coalescence processesKingman's coalescent with erosionKingman's coalescent with immigrationmass-partitionspecies tree with introgresssion

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Stationary stochastic processes (60G10) Continuous-time Markov processes on general state spaces (60J25) Diffusion processes (60J60) Branching processes (Galton-Watson, birth-and-death, etc.) (60J80) Coalescent processes (60J90)

Abstract: Consider the Markov process taking values in the partitions of N such that each pair of blocks merges at rate one, and each integer is eroded, i.e., becomes a singleton block, at rate d. This is a special case of exchangeable fragmentation-coalescence process called Kingman's coalescent with erosion. We provide a new construction of the stationary distribution of this process as a sample from a standard flow of bridges. This allows us to give a representation of the asymptotic frequencies of this stationary distribution in terms of a sequence of hierarchically independent diffusions. Moreover, we introduce a new process called Kingman's coalescent with immigration, where pairs of blocks coalesce at rate one, and new blocks of size one immigrate at rate d. By coupling Kingman's coalescents with erosion and with immigration, we are able to show that the size of a block chosen uniformly at random from the stationary distribution of the restriction of Kingman's coalescent with erosion to {1,...,n} converges to the total progeny of a critical binary branching process.

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Cited in

(4)

• A phase transition in the coming down from infinity of simple exchangeable fragmentation-coagulation processes
• Stochastic flows associated to coalescent processes. III: Limit theorems
• Population dynamics and statistical physics in synergy. Abstracts from the workshop held March 6--12, 2022
• Particle systems with coordination

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