One-form superfluids \& magnetohydrodynamics
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Publication:2185265
DOI10.1007/JHEP01(2020)041zbMATH Open1434.83118arXiv1811.04913OpenAlexW3101279501MaRDI QIDQ2185265FDOQ2185265
Authors: Jay Armas, Akash Jain 
Publication date: 4 June 2020
Published in: Journal of High Energy Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)
Abstract: We use the framework of generalised global symmetries to study various hydrodynamic regimes of hot electromagnetism. We formulate the hydrodynamic theories with an unbroken or a spontaneously broken U(1) one-form symmetry. The latter of these describes a one-form superfluid, which is characterised by a vector Goldstone mode and a two-form superfluid velocity. Two special limits of this theory have been studied in detail: the string fluid limit where the U(1) one-form symmetry is partly restored, and the electric limit in which the symmetry is completely broken. The transport properties of these theories are investigated in depth by studying the constraints arising from the second law of thermodynamics and Onsager's relations at first order in derivatives. We also construct a hydrostatic effective action for the Goldstone modes in these theories and use it to characterise the space of all equilibrium configurations. To make explicit contact with hot electromagnetism, the traditional treatment of magnetohydrodynamics, where the electromagnetic photon is incorporated as dynamical degrees of freedom, is extended to include parity-violating contributions. We argue that the chemical potential and electric fields are not independently dynamical in magnetohydrodynamics, and illustrate how to eliminate these within the hydrodynamic derivative expansion using Maxwell's equations. Additionally, a new hydrodynamic theory of non-conducting, but polarised, plasmas is formulated, focusing primarily on the magnetically dominated sector. Finally, it is shown that the different limits of one-form superfluids formulated in terms of generalised global symmetries are exactly equivalent to magnetohydrodynamics and the hydrodynamics of non-conducting plasmas at the non-linear level.
Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1811.04913
Recommendations
effective field theoriesglobal symmetriesholography and quark-gluon plasmasspontaneous symmetry breaking
Magnetohydrodynamics and electrohydrodynamics (76W05) Symmetry breaking in quantum theory (81R40) Strong interaction, including quantum chromodynamics (81V05) Statistical mechanics of superfluids (82D50) Geometrodynamics and the holographic principle (83E05)
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Cited In (20)
- Holography and magnetohydrodynamics with dynamical gauge fields
- Thermal transitions of metastable M-branes
- Hydrodynamics, spin currents and torsion
- Ideal fracton superfluids
- Dipole superfluid hydrodynamics
- Hydrodynamics of higher-rank gauge theories
- Operator lifetime and the force-free electrodynamic limit of magnetised holographic plasma
- 2-group global symmetries, hydrodynamics and holography
- Hydrodynamics of superfluid quantum space: particle of spin-1/2 in a magnetic field
- Viscoelastic hydrodynamics and holography
- Revisiting relativistic magnetohydrodynamics from quantum electrodynamics
- Field theories with higher-group symmetry from composite currents
- Higher-form symmetry and chiral transport in real-time abelian lattice gauge theory
- Higher-group global symmetry and the bosonic M5 brane
- Correlations far from equilibrium in charged strongly coupled fluids subjected to a strong magnetic field
- Schwinger-Keldysh effective field theory for stable and causal relativistic hydrodynamics
- New asymptotically (anti)-de Sitter black holes in (super)gravity
- A stable and causal model of magnetohydrodynamics
- A holographic model of magnetohydrodynamics with fortuitous SO(3) symmetry
- Zero sound and higher-form symmetries in compressible holographic phases
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