JT gravity, KdV equations and macroscopic loop operators
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Publication:2185347
integrable hierarchies2D gravitymatrix modelsKorteweg-de Vries (KdV) equationJackiw-Teitelboim (JT) gravity
KdV equations (Korteweg-de Vries equations) (35Q53) Groups and algebras in quantum theory and relations with integrable systems (81R12) Relativistic gravitational theories other than Einstein's, including asymmetric field theories (83D05) Analogues of general relativity in lower dimensions (83C80) Matrix models and tensor models for quantum field theory (81T32)
Abstract: We study the thermal partition function of Jackiw-Teitelboim (JT) gravity in asymptotically Euclidean background using the matrix model description recently found by Saad, Shenker and Stanford [arXiv:1903.11115]. We show that the partition function of JT gravity is written as the expectation value of a macroscopic loop operator in the old matrix model of 2d gravity in the background where infinitely many couplings are turned on in a specific way. Based on this expression we develop a very efficient method of computing the partition function in the genus expansion as well as in the low temperature expansion by making use of the Korteweg-de Vries constraints obeyed by the partition function. We have computed both these expansions up to very high orders using this method. It turns out that we can take a low temperature limit with the ratio of the temperature and the genus counting parameter held fixed. We find the first few orders of the expansion of the free energy in a closed form in this scaling limit. We also study numerically the behavior of the eigenvalue density and the Baker-Akhiezer function using the results in the scaling limit.
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