A study of an Einstein Gauss-Bonnet quintessential inflationary model

DOI10.1016/J.NUCLPHYSB.2019.114765MaRDI QIDQ2186362zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors K. Kleidis, V. K. Oikonomou

Publication date 9 June 2020

Published in Nuclear Physics B (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1909.05318

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Relativistic cosmology (83F05)

Abstract: In this paper we study a class of quintessential Einstein Gauss-Bonnet models, focusing on their early and late-time phenomenology. With regard to the early-time phenomenology, we formalize the slow-roll evolution of these models and we calculate in detail the spectral index of the primordial curvature perturbations and the tensor-to-scalar ratio. As we demonstrate, the resulting observational indices can be compatible with both the Planck and the BICEP2/Keck-Array observational constraints on inflation. With regard to the late-time behavior, by performing a numerical analysis we demonstrate that the class of models for which the coupling function $xi(phi)$ to the Gauss-Bonnet scalar satisfies $xi(phi)simfrac1V(phi)$, produce a similar pattern of evolution, which at late-times is characterized by a decelerating era until some critical redshift, at which point the Universe super-decelerates and subsequently accelerates until present time, with a decreasing rate though. The critical redshift crucially depends on the initial conditions chosen for the scalar field and for all the quintessential Einstein Gauss-Bonnet models studied, the late-time era is realized for large values of the scalar field.

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Cited in

(7)

• Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet cosmological theories at reheating and at the end of the inflationary era
• New slow-roll approximations for inflation in Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet gravity
• Simple inflationary models in Gauss–Bonnet brane-world cosmology
• Rectifying Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet inflation in view of GW170817
• Late-time cosmology of scalar-coupled \(f(R,\mathcal{G})\) gravity
• Palatini R ² quintessential inflation
• Early inflation to late-time acceleration in \(f(G)\) model

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