Study of localized \textit{CP} violation in (B^- ^-^+^- and the branching ratio of B^- (600)^- in the QCD factorization approach

DOI10.1016/J.NUCLPHYSB.2019.114788MaRDI QIDQ2186385zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Jing-Juan Qi, Zhen-Yang Wang, Xin-Heng Guo, Xian-Wei Kang, Zhenhua Zhang

Publication date 9 June 2020

Published in Nuclear Physics B (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1811.10333

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Nuclear physics (81V35) Finite-dimensional groups and algebras motivated by physics and their representations (81R05) Inelastic and multichannel quantum scattering (81U35) Strong interaction, including quantum chromodynamics (81V05) Resonances in quantum scattering theory (81U24) Particle decays (81U90)

Abstract: In this work, within the QCD factorization approach, we study the localized integrated $CP$ violation in the $B^{-}ightarrowp{i}^{-}p{i}^{+}p{i}^{-}$ decay and the branching fraction of the $B^{-}ightarrowsigmap{i}^{-}$ decay. Both the resonance and nonresonance contributions are included when we study the localized $CP$ asymmetry in the $B^{-}ightarrowp{i}^{-}p{i}^{+}p{i}^{-}$ decay. The resonance contributions from the scalar $sigma(600)$ and vector $h{o}^0(770)$ mesons are included. For the $sigma(600)$ meson, we apply both the Breit-Wigner and Bugg models to deal with its propagator, and obtain $mathcalB(B^{-}ightarrowsigma(600)p{i}^{-})<1.67imes10^{-6}$ and $mathcalB(B^{-}ightarrowsigma(600)p{i}^{-})<1.946imes10^{-5}$ in these two models, respectively. We find that there is no allowed divergence parameters $h{o}_S$ and $ph{i}_S$ to satisfy the experimental data $mathcal{A}_{CP}(p{i}^{-}p{i}^{+}p{i}^{-})=0.584pm0.082pm0.027pm0.007$ in the region $m_{p{i}^{+}p{i}^{-}mathrmhigh}^2>15$ $mathrm{GeV}^2$ and $m_{p{i}^{+}p{i}^{-}mathrmlow}^2<0.4$ $mathrm{GeV}^2$ and the upper limit of $mathcalB(B^{-}ightarrowsigma(600)p{i}^{-})$ in the Breit-Wigner model, however, there exists the region $h{o}_{S}in[1.70,3.34]$ and $ph{i}_{S}in[0.50,4.50]$ satisfying the data for $mathcal{A}_{CP}(p{i}^{-}p{i}^{+}p{i}^{-})$ and the upper limit of $mathcalB(B^{-}ightarrowsigma(600)p{i}^{-})$ in the Bugg model. This reveals that the Bugg model is more plausible than the Breit-Wigner model to describe the propagator of the $sigma(600)$ meson even though the finite width effects are considered in both models. The large values of $h{o}_S$ indicate that the contributions from weak annihilation and hard spectator scattering processes are both large, especially, the weak annihilation contribution should not be negleted for $B$ decays to final states including a scalar meson.

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(3)

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