Breaking of scaling symmetry by massless scalar on de Sitter

DOI10.1016/J.PHYSLETB.2019.134944MaRDI QIDQ2187207zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors D. Glavan, S. P. Miao, T. Prokopec, R. P. Woodard

Publication date 2 June 2020

Published in Physics Letters B (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1908.11113

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Infinite-dimensional groups and algebras motivated by physics, including Virasoro, Kac-Moody, (W)-algebras and other current algebras and their representations (81R10) Symmetry breaking in quantum theory (81R40) Quantum field theory on curved space or space-time backgrounds (81T20) Exact solutions to problems in general relativity and gravitational theory (83C15)

Abstract: We study the response of a classical massless minimally coupled scalar to a static point scalar charge on de Sitter. By considering explicit solutions of the problem we conclude that -- even though the dynamics formally admits dilatation (scaling) symmetry -- the physical scalar field profile necessarily breaks the symmetry. This is an instance of symmetry breaking in classical physics due to large infrared effects. The gravitational backreaction, on the other hand, does respect dilatation symmetry, making this an example of symmetry non-inheritance phenomenon.

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Cites work

• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3260644 (Why is no real title available?)
• Does three-dimensional electromagnetic field inherit the spacetime symmetries?
• Graviton loop corrections to vacuum polarization in de Sitter in a general covariant gauge
• On symmetry inheritance of nonminimally coupled scalar fields
• Super-acceleration from massless, minimally coupled \phi4
• Symmetry inheritance of scalar fields

Cited in

(6)

• Do scale-invariant fluctuations imply the breaking of de Sitter invariance?
• Large logarithms from quantum gravitational corrections to a massless, minimally coupled scalar on de Sitter
• Photon propagator in de Sitter space in the general covariant gauge
• A Born-Infeld scalar and a dynamical violation of the scale invariance from the modified measure action
• Even the photon propagator must break de Sitter symmetry
• Summing inflationary logarithms in nonlinear sigma models

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