Asymptotic morphisms and superselection theory in the scaling limit. II. Analysis of some models

DOI10.1007/S00220-019-03564-8MaRDI QIDQ2187277zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Roberto Conti, Gerardo Morsella

Publication date 2 June 2020

Published in Communications in Mathematical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1901.07292

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Noncommutative differential geometry (46L87) Operator algebra methods applied to problems in quantum theory (81R15) Axiomatic quantum field theory; operator algebras (81T05) Noncommutative geometry methods in quantum field theory (81T75) Electromagnetic interaction; quantum electrodynamics (81V10)

Abstract: We introduced in a previous paper a general notion of asymptotic morphism of a given local net of observables, which allows to describe the sectors of a corresponding scaling limit net. Here, as an application, we illustrate the general framework by analyzing the Schwinger model, which features confined charges. In particular, we explicitly construct asymptotic morphisms for these sectors in restriction to the subnet generated by the derivatives of the field and momentum at time zero. As a consequence, the confined charges of the Schwinger model are in principle accessible to observation. We also study the obstructions, that can be traced back to the infrared singular nature of the massless free field in d=2, to perform the same construction for the complete Schwinger model net. Finally, we exhibit asymptotic morphisms for the net generated by the massive free charged scalar field in four dimensions, where no infrared problems appear in the scaling limit.

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Cited in

(3)

• Modular structure of the Weyl algebra
• Scaling limits of lattice quantum fields by wavelets
• Asymptotic morphisms and superselection theory in the scaling limit

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