Free symmetric and unitary pairs in the field of fractions of torsion-free nilpotent group algebras

Abstract: Let

k

be a field of characteristic different from

2

and let

G

be a nonabelian residually torsion-free nilpotent group. It is known that

G

is an orderable group. Let

k (G)

denote the subdivision ring of the Malcev-Neumann series ring generated by the group algebra of

G

over

k

. If

a s t

is an involution on

G

, then it extends to a unique

k

-involution on

k (G)

. We show that

k (G)

contains pairs of symmetric elements with respect to

a s t

which generate a free group inside the multiplicative group of

k (G)

. Free unitary pairs also exist if

G

is torsion-free nilpotent. Finally, we consider the general case of a division ring

D

, with a

k

-involution

a s t

, containing a normal subgroup

N

in its multiplicative group, such that

G s u b s e t e q N

, with

G

a nilpotent-by-finite torsion-free subgroup that is not abelian-by-finite, satisfying

G^{*} = G

and

N^{*} = N

. We prove that

N

contains a free symmetric pair.

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