Uniqueness results for higher order Lane-Emden systems

DOI10.1016/J.NA.2020.111871zbMATH Open1440.35084arXiv1906.01294OpenAlexW3015892294MaRDI QIDQ2188509FDOQ2188509

Authors: Delia Schiera, D. Cassani 

Publication date: 11 June 2020

Published in: Nonlinear Analysis. Theory, Methods \& Applications. Series A: Theory and Methods (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: In this paper we develop a Gidas-Ni-Nirenberg technique for polyharmonic equations and systems of Lane-Emden type. As far as we are concerned with Dirichlet boundary conditions, we prove uniqueness of solutions up to eighth order equations, namely which involve the fourth iteration of the Laplace operator. Then, we can extend the result to arbitrary polyharmonic operators of any order, provided some natural boundary conditions are satisfied but not for Dirichlet's: the obstruction is apparently a new phenomenon and seems due to some loss of information though far from being clear. When the polyharmonic operator turns out to be a power of the Laplacian, and this is the case of Navier's boundary conditions, as byproduct uniqueness of solutions holds in a fairly general context. New existence results for systems are also established.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1906.01294

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zbMATH Keywords

uniqueness of solutionshigher order elliptic equationspolyharmonic equations, existence of solutions

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Higher-order elliptic equations (35J30) Existence problems for PDEs: global existence, local existence, non-existence (35A01) Uniqueness problems for PDEs: global uniqueness, local uniqueness, non-uniqueness (35A02) Biharmonic and polyharmonic equations and functions in higher dimensions (31B30)

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Cited In (4)

• Existence of solutions to higher order Lane-Emden type systems
• Multiplicity and uniqueness for Lane-Emden equations and systems with Hardy potential and measure data
• On the Number of Positive Solutions for a Higher Order Elliptic System
• Nontrivial solutions for the polyharmonic problem: existence, multiplicity and uniqueness

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