Feynman rules in terms of the Wigner transformed Green functions
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Publication:2188708
DOI10.1016/J.PHYSLETB.2020.135197zbMATH Open1435.81140arXiv1911.11074OpenAlexW2989753343WikidataQ126385883 ScholiaQ126385883MaRDI QIDQ2188708FDOQ2188708
Publication date: 11 June 2020
Published in: Physics Letters B (Search for Journal in Brave)
Abstract: In the models defined on the inhomogeneous background the propagators depend on the two space - time momenta rather than on one momentum as in the homogeneous systems. Therefore, the conventional Feynman diagrams contain extra integrations over momenta, which complicate calculations. We propose to express all amplitudes through the Wigner transformed propagators. This approach allows us to reduce the number of integrations. As a price for this the ordinary products of functions are replaced by the Moyal products. The corresponding rules of the diagram technique are formulated using an example of the model with the fermions interacting via an exchange by scalar bosons. The extension of these rules to the other models is straightforward. This approach may simplify calculations in certain particular cases. The most evident one is the calculation of various non - dissipative currents.
Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1911.11074
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