Squareness for the monopole-dimer model

DOI10.1007/S00026-019-00480-5MaRDI QIDQ2189558zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors A. Ayyer

Publication date 16 June 2020

Published in Annals of Combinatorics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1608.03151

zbMATH Keywords

determinantal formulafree energyKasteleyn orientationmonopole-dimer modelpartition functiondimer modeldicots

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Edge subsets with special properties (factorization, matching, partitioning, covering and packing, etc.) (05C70) Lattice systems (Ising, dimer, Potts, etc.) and systems on graphs arising in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B20)

Abstract: The monopole-dimer model introduced recently is an exactly-solvable signed generalisation of the dimer model. We show that the partition function of the monopole-dimer model on a graph invariant under a fixed-point free involution is a perfect square. We give a combinatorial interpretation of the square-root of the partition function for such graphs in terms of a monopole-dimer model on a new kind of graph with two types of edges which we call a dicot. The partition function of the latter can be written as a determinant, this time of a complex adjacency matrix. This formulation generalises T. T. Wu's assignment of imaginary orientation for the grid graph to planar dicots. As an application, we compute the partition function for a family of non-planar dicots with positive weights.

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Cites work

• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3427740 (Why is no real title available?)
• A Pfaffian formula for monomer-dimer partition functions
• A statistical model of current loops and magnetic monopoles
• Determinants and perfect matchings
• Dimers on Rectangular Lattices
• Enumeration of perfect matchings in graphs with reflective symmetry
• Local statistics of lattice dimers
• On the eigenvalue problem for Toeplitz band matrices
• Perfect matchings and perfect squares
• The statistics of dimers on a lattice. I: The number of dimer arrangements on a quadratic lattice

Cited in

(4)

• A Pfaffian formula for the monomer-dimer model on surface graphs
• Identities between dimer partition functions on different surfaces
• The monopole-dimer model on Cartesian products of plane graphs
• The monopole-dimer model for Cartesian products of graphs: extended abstract

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