Revealing nonperturbative effects in the SYK model

DOI10.1134/S0040577919110059MaRDI QIDQ2190199zbMATH OpenWikidataFDO

Authors I. Ya. Aref'eva, Igor V. Volovich, Mikhail Khramtsov

Publication date 18 June 2020

Published in Theoretical and Mathematical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1905.04203

zbMATH Keywords

large-\(N\) limitnonperturbative effectquasiaveragereplica-nondiagonal solutionspontaneous symmetry breakingSYK model

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Symmetry breaking in quantum theory (81R40) Nonperturbative methods of renormalization applied to problems in quantum field theory (81T16) Continuum limits in quantum field theory (81T27) Interacting particle systems in time-dependent statistical mechanics (82C22)

Abstract: We study the large $N$ saddle points of two SYK chains coupled by an interaction that is nonlocal in Euclidean time. We start from analytic treatment of the free case with $q=2$ and perform the numerical study of the interacting case $q=4$. We show that in both cases there is a nontrivial phase structure with infinite number of phases. Every phase correspond to a saddle point in the non-interacting two-replica SYK. The nontrivial saddle points have non-zero value of the replica-nondiagonal correlator in the sense of quasi-averaging, when the coupling between replicas is turned off. Thus, the nonlocal interaction between replicas provides a protocol for turning the nonperturbatively subleading effects in SYK into non-equilibrium configurations which dominate at large $N$. For comparison we also study two SYK chains with local interaction for $q=2$ and $q=4$. We show that the $q=2$ model also has a similar phase structure, whereas in the $q=4$ model, dual to the traversable wormhole, the phase structure is different.

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Cited in

(8)

• Notes on the SYK model in real time
• Spectral form factor in the double-scaled SYK model
• Non-local reparametrization action in coupled Sachdev-Ye-Kitaev models
• Replica-nondiagonal solutions in the SYK model
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• From minimal strings towards Jackiw-Teitelboim gravity: on their resurgence, resonance, and black holes
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