Direct limits of adèle rings and their completions
Galois theory (11R32) Adèle rings and groups (11R56) Complete rings, completion (13J10) Limits and colimits (products, sums, directed limits, pushouts, fiber products, equalizers, kernels, ends and coends, etc.) (18A30) Group algebras of locally compact groups (22D15) Spaces defined by inductive or projective limits (LB, LF, etc.) (46A13) Convergence in general topology (sequences, filters, limits, convergence spaces, nets, etc.) (54A20)
For a Galois extension \(E/F\), with F a global field, the paper defines a topological ring, denoted by \(\overline{\mathbb{V}}_E\), called the generalized adèle ring of \(E\). Denote by \(\mathcal{J}_E\) the set \(\{K \subseteq E : K/F\text{ finite Galois}\}\), by \(\mathbb{A}_K\) the adèle ring of \(K\) and by \(\overline{\mathbb{A}}_K\) its completion with respect to some (any) invariant metric on \(\mathbb{A}_K\). Main theorems are now stated in a short form. Theorem 1. If \(E/F\) is a Galois extension, then the following hold: \begin{itemize} \item[i)] \(\overline{\mathbb{V}}_E\) is a metrizable topological ring which is complete with respect to any invariant metric on \(\overline{\mathbb{V}}_E\). \item[ii)] If \(\mathbb{V}_E = \bigcup_{K\in\mathcal J_E} \mathbb{V}_K\), then \(\overline{\mathbb{V}}_E\) equals the closure of \(\mathbb{V}_E\) in \(\overline{\mathbb{V}}_E\). \item[iii)] There exists a topological ring isomorphism \(\phi: \overline{\mathbb{A}}_E \to \overline{\mathbb{V}}_E\) such that \(\phi(\mathbb{A}_E) = \mathbb{V}_E\). \end{itemize} Theorem 2. If \(E/F\) is an infinite Galois extension, then \(\mathbb{A}_E\) has empty interior in \(\overline{\mathbb{A}}_E\).
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