Joins, ears and Castelnuovo-Mumford regularity

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Publication:2193192

DOI10.1016/J.JALGEBRA.2020.05.014zbMATH Open1448.13038arXiv1909.02773OpenAlexW3032476926MaRDI QIDQ2193192FDOQ2193192


Authors: Jorge Neves, Rafael H. Villarreal, Maria Vaz Pinto Edit this on Wikidata


Publication date: 25 August 2020

Published in: Journal of Algebra (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We introduce a new class of polynomial ideals associated to a simple graph, G. Let K[EG] be the polynomial ring on the edges of G and K[VG] the polynomial ring on the vertices of G. We associate to G an ideal, I(XG), defined as the preimage of (xi2xj2:i,jinVG)subseteqK[VG] by the map K[EG]oK[VG] which sends a variable, te, associated to an edge e=i,j, to the product xixj of the variables associated to its vertices. We show that K[EG]/I(XG) is a one-dimensional, Cohen-Macaulay, graded ring, that I(XG) is a binomial ideal and that, with respect to a fixed monomial order, its initial ideal has a generating set independent of the field K. We focus on the Castelnuovo-Mumford regularity of I(XG) providing the following sharp upper and lower bounds: mu(G) leq operatorname{reg} I(X_G) leq |V_G|-b_0(G)+1, where mu(G) is the maximum vertex join number of the graph and b0(G) is the number of its connected components. We show that the lower bound is attained for a bipartite graph and use this to derive a new combinatorial result on the number of even length ears of nested ear decomposition.


Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1909.02773




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