Min-max-min robustness for combinatorial problems with discrete budgeted uncertainty

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Publication:2197489

DOI10.1016/J.DAM.2020.07.011zbMATH Open1450.90042arXiv1910.12608OpenAlexW3045723015MaRDI QIDQ2197489FDOQ2197489


Authors: Marc Goerigk, Jannis Kurtz, Michael Poss Edit this on Wikidata


Publication date: 31 August 2020

Published in: Discrete Applied Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We consider robust combinatorial optimization problems with cost uncertainty where the decision maker can prepare K solutions beforehand and chooses the best of them once the true cost is revealed. Also known as min-max-min robustness (a special case of K-adaptability), it is a viable alternative to otherwise intractable two-stage problems. The uncertainty set assumed in this paper considers that in any scenario, at most Gamma of the components of the cost vectors will be higher than expected, which corresponds to the extreme points of the budgeted uncertainty set. While the classical min-max problem with budgeted uncertainty is essentially as easy as the underlying deterministic problem, it turns out that the min-max-min problem is NPhard for many easy combinatorial optimization problems, and not approximable in general. We thus present an integer programming formulation for solving the problem through a row-and-column generation algorithm. While exact, this algorithm can only cope with small problems, so we present two additional heuristics leveraging the structure of budgeted uncertainty. We compare our row-and-column generation algorithm and our heuristics on knapsack and shortest path instances previously used in the scientific literature and find that the heuristics obtain good quality solutions in short computational times.


Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1910.12608




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