An approximating control design for optimal mixing by Stokes flows

DOI10.1007/S00245-018-9535-4MaRDI QIDQ2198158zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Weiwei Hu

Publication date 9 September 2020

Published in Applied Mathematics and Optimization (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1711.07052

zbMATH Keywords

approximating controlNavier slip boundary conditionsoptimal mixingunsteady Stokes flow

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

PDEs in connection with control and optimization (35Q93) Ergodicity, mixing, rates of mixing (37A25) Existence theories for optimal control problems involving partial differential equations (49J20) Optimality conditions for problems involving partial differential equations (49K20) Flow control and optimization for incompressible inviscid fluids (76B75) Turbulent transport, mixing (76F25)

Abstract: We consider an approximating control design for optimal mixing of a non-dissipative scalar field $heta$ in unsteady Stokes flows. The objective of our approach is to achieve optimal mixing at a given final time $T>0$, via the active control of the flow velocity $v$ through boundary inputs. Due to the zero diffusivity of the scalar field $heta$, establishing the well-posedness of its G^{a}teaux derivative requires $su{p}_{tin[0,T]}|ablaheta{|}_{L^2}<infty$, which in turn demands the flow velocity field to satisfy the condition $in{t}_0^T|ablav{|}_{L^{infty}(Omega)},dt<infty$. This condition results in the need to penalize the time derivative of the boundary control in the cost functional. As a result, the optimality system becomes difficult to solve cite{hu2017boundary}. Our current approximating approach will provide a more transparent optimality system, with the set of admissible controls being $L^2$ in both time and space. This is achieved by first introducing a small diffusivity to the scalar equation and then establishing a rigorous analysis of convergence of the approximating control problem to the original one as the diffusivity approaches to zero. Uniqueness of the optimal solution is obtained for the two dimensional case.

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Cited in

(11)

• Statistical properties of controlled fluid flows with applications to control of mixing
• Boundary control for optimal mixing by Stokes flows
• An approximating approach for boundary control of optimal mixing via Navier-Stokes flows
• Bilinear control of convection-cooling: from open-loop to closed-loop
• Mini-workshop: Mathematics of dissipation -- dynamics, data and control. Abstracts from the mini-workshop held May 9--15, 2021 (hybrid meeting)
• Boundary control for optimal mixing via Navier-Stokes flows
• Optimal control of mixing in Stokes fluid flows
• On the optimization of mixing protocol in a certain class of three-dimensional Stokes flows
• Stochastic optimal control of a mixing flow model
• Numerical algorithms and simulations of boundary dynamic control for optimal mixing in unsteady Stokes flows
• Flow control by feedback. Stabilization and mixing

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