Irreducibility of the Fermi surface for planar periodic graph operators
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Graphs and linear algebra (matrices, eigenvalues, etc.) (05C50) Relationships between algebraic curves and physics (14H81) Discrete version of topics in analysis (39A12) Selfadjoint operator theory in quantum theory, including spectral analysis (81Q10) Difference operators (39A70) Partial difference equations (39A14)
Abstract: We prove that the Fermi surface of a connected doubly periodic self-adjoint discrete graph operator is irreducible at all but finitely many energies provided that the graph (1) can be drawn in the plane without crossing edges (2) has positive coupling coefficients (3) has two vertices per period. If "positive" is relaxed to "complex", the only cases of reducible Fermi surface occur for the graph of the tetrakis square tiling, and these can be explicitly parameterized when the coupling coefficients are real. The irreducibility result applies to weighted graph Laplacians with positive weights.
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Cites work
- scientific article; zbMATH DE number 11134 (Why is no real title available?)
- scientific article; zbMATH DE number 108082 (Why is no real title available?)
- A toroidal compactification of the Fermi surface for the discrete Schrödinger operator
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Cited in
(13)- Critical points of discrete periodic operators
- Fermi isospectrality for discrete periodic Schrödinger operators
- Topics on Fermi varieties of discrete periodic Schrödinger operators
- On the sector counting lemma
- Flat bands of periodic graphs
- Algebraic properties of the Fermi variety for periodic graph operators
- Irreducibility of the Bloch variety for finite-range Schrödinger operators
- Fermi isospectrality of discrete periodic Schrödinger operators with separable potentials on \(\mathbb{Z}^2\)
- Bloch varieties and quantum ergodicity for periodic graph operators
- Reducible Fermi surface for multi-layer quantum graphs including stacked graphene
- Stable defect states in the continuous spectrum of bilayer graphene with magnetic field
- Reducible Fermi surfaces for non-symmetric bilayer quantum-graph operators
- Irreducibility of the Fermi variety for discrete periodic Schrödinger operators and embedded eigenvalues
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