F-sets and finite automata

DOI10.5802/JTNB.1070zbMATH Open1475.11038arXiv1712.03800OpenAlexW2969519964MaRDI QIDQ2199490FDOQ2199490

Rahim Moosa, Jason P. Bell

Publication date: 11 September 2020

Published in: Journal de Théorie des Nombres de Bordeaux (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: The classical notion of a k-automatic subset of the natural numbers is here extended to that of an F-automatic subset of an arbitrary finitely generated abelian group $Gamma$ equipped with an arbitrary endomorphism F. This is applied to the isotrivial positive characteristic Mordell-Lang context where F is the Frobenius action on a commutative algebraic group G over a finite field, and $Gamma$ is a finitely generated F-invariant subgroup of G. It is shown that the F-subsets of $Gamma$ introduced by the second author and Scanlon are F-automatic. It follows that when G is semiabelian and X is a closed subvariety then X intersect $Gamma$ is F-automatic. Derksen's notion of a k-normal subset of the natural numbers is also here extended to the above abstract setting, and it is shown that F-subsets are F-normal. In particular, the X intersect $Gamma$ appearing in the Mordell-Lang problem are F-normal. This generalises Derksen's Skolem-Mahler-Lech theorem to the Mordell-Lang context.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1712.03800

zbMATH Keywords

semiabelian varieties\(F\)-setsautomatics setspositive characteristic Mordell-LangSkolem-Mahler-Lech

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Automata sequences (11B85) Positive characteristic ground fields in algebraic geometry (14G17) Group schemes (14L15)

Cites Work

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Cited In (7)

• Partial Projection of Sets Represented by Finite Automata, with Application to State-Space Visualization
• Automata and tame expansions of \((\mathbb{Z}, +)\)
• Descriptive set theoretic methods in automata theory. Decidability and topological complexity
• Quantitative estimates for the size of an intersection of sparse automatic sets
• CONTRIBUTIONS TO THE THEORY OF F-AUTOMATIC SETS
• Support of an algebraic series as the range of a recursive sequence
• A refinement of Christol's theorem for algebraic power series

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