The second maximal groups with respect to the sum of element orders

DOI10.1016/J.JPAA.2020.106531MaRDI QIDQ2200952zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Marcel Herzog, P. Longobardi, M. Maj

Publication date 24 September 2020

Published in Journal of Pure and Applied Algebra (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1901.09662

zbMATH Keywords

finite groupsgroup element orders

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Arithmetic and combinatorial problems involving abstract finite groups (20D60) General structure theorems for groups (20E34)

Abstract: Denote by $G$ a finite group and let $psi(G)$ denote the sum of element orders in $G$. In 2009, H.Amiri, S.M.Jafarian Amiri and I.M.Isaacs proved that if $|G|=n$ and $G$ is non-cyclic, then $psi(G)<psi(C_n)$, where $C_n$ denotes the cyclic group of order $n$. In 2018 we proved that if $G$ is non-cyclic group of order $n$, then $psi(G)leqfrac711psi(C_n)$ and equality holds if $n=4k$ with $(k,2)=1$ and $G=(C_{2}imes{C}_2)imes{C}_k$. In this paper we proved that equality holds if and only if $n$ and $G$ are as indicated above. Moreover we proved the following generalization of this result: Theorem 4. Let $q$ be a prime and let $G$ be a non-cyclic group of order $n$, with $q$ being the least prime divisor of $n$. Then $psi(G)leqfrac((q^2-1)q+1)(q+1)q^5+1psi(C_n)$, with equality if and only if $n=q^{2}k$ with $(k,q)=1$ and $G=(C_{q}imes{C}_q)imes{C}_k$. Notice that if $q=2$, then $frac((q^2-1)q+1)(q+1)q^5+1=frac711$.

Recommendations

• Sum of the products of the orders of two distinct elements in finite groups.
• An exact upper bound for sums of element orders in non-cyclic finite groups
• Sums of element orders in groups of odd order
• Second maximum sum of element orders on finite groups.
• Sums of Element Orders in Finite Groups
• A criterion for nilpotency of a finite group by the sum of element orders
• A criterion for solvability of a finite group by the sum of element orders
• Sum of element orders on finite groups of the same order.
• A generalization of a result on the sum of element orders of a finite group
• On groups with the second largest value of the sum of element orders.

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Cited in

(20)

• Second maximum sum of element orders on finite groups.
• On the average order of a finite group
• On groups with average element orders equal to the average order of the alternating group of degree \(5\)
• The sum of orders of elements in nonabelian groups of odd order
• Second maximum sum of element orders of finite nilpotent groups.
• On groups with the second largest value of the sum of element orders.
• Sums of element orders in groups of odd order
• Properties of finite groups determined by the product of their element orders
• A generalization of a result on the sum of element orders of a finite group
• On a bound of Cocke and Venkataraman
• An exact upper bound for the sum of powers of element orders in non-cyclic finite groups
• On a criterion for solvability of a finite group
• On two conjectures about the sum of element orders
• Overgroups of second maximal subgroups
• Sums of Element Orders in Finite Groups
• Upper bounds for the product of element orders of finite groups
• Sum of the products of the orders of two distinct elements in finite groups.
• A criterion for nilpotency of a finite group by the sum of element orders
• An answer to a conjecture on the sum of element orders
• Another criterion for solvability of finite groups

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