Weak commutativity and nilpotency

DOI10.1016/J.JALGEBRA.2020.08.002zbMATH Open1468.17027arXiv2001.06903OpenAlexW3048601660MaRDI QIDQ2201071FDOQ2201071

Luis Augusto de Mendonça

Publication date: 25 September 2020

Published in: Journal of Algebra (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We continue the analysis of the weak commutativity construction for Lie algebras. This is the Lie algebra $chi(mathfrakg)$ generated by two isomorphic copies $mathfrakg$ and $mathfrak{g}^{psi}$ of a fixed Lie algebra, subject to the relations $[x,x^{psi}]=0$ for all $xinmathfrakg$. In this article we study the ideal $L=L(mathfrakg)$ generated by $x-x^{psi}$ for all $xinmathfrakg$. We obtain an (infinite) presentation for $L$ as a Lie algebra, and we show that in general it cannot be reduced to a finite one. With this in hand, we study the question of nilpotency. We show that if $mathfrakg$ is nilpotent of class $c$, then $chi(mathfrakg)$ is nilpotent of class at most $c+2$, and this bound can improved to $c+1$ if $mathfrakg$ is $2$-generated or if $c$ is odd. We also obtain concrete descriptions of $L(mathfrakg)$ (and thus of $chi(mathfrakg)$) if $mathfrakg$ is free nilpotent of class $2$ or $3$. Finally, using methods of Gr"obner-Shirshov bases we show that the abelian ideal $R(mathfrakg)=[mathfrakg,[L,mathfrak{g}^{psi}]]$ is infinite-dimensional if $mathfrakg$ is free of rank at least $3$.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2001.06903

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zbMATH Keywords

cohomologynilpotencyLie algebras[https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/w/index.php?title=+Special%3ASearch&search=Gr%EF%BF%BD%EF%BF%BDbner-Shirshov+bases&go=Go Gr��bner-Shirshov bases]finite presentability

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Homological methods in Lie (super)algebras (17B55) Gröbner-Shirshov bases (16Z10) Gröbner-Shirshov bases in nonassociative algebras (17A61)

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Cited In (3)

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• Weak comonotonicity

Uses Software

• GAP

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