Weak commutativity and nilpotency

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Publication:2201071

DOI10.1016/J.JALGEBRA.2020.08.002zbMATH Open1468.17027arXiv2001.06903OpenAlexW3048601660MaRDI QIDQ2201071FDOQ2201071

Luis Augusto de Mendonça

Publication date: 25 September 2020

Published in: Journal of Algebra (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We continue the analysis of the weak commutativity construction for Lie algebras. This is the Lie algebra chi(mathfrakg) generated by two isomorphic copies mathfrakg and mathfrakgpsi of a fixed Lie algebra, subject to the relations [x,xpsi]=0 for all xinmathfrakg. In this article we study the ideal L=L(mathfrakg) generated by xxpsi for all xinmathfrakg. We obtain an (infinite) presentation for L as a Lie algebra, and we show that in general it cannot be reduced to a finite one. With this in hand, we study the question of nilpotency. We show that if mathfrakg is nilpotent of class c, then chi(mathfrakg) is nilpotent of class at most c+2, and this bound can improved to c+1 if mathfrakg is 2-generated or if c is odd. We also obtain concrete descriptions of L(mathfrakg) (and thus of chi(mathfrakg)) if mathfrakg is free nilpotent of class 2 or 3. Finally, using methods of Gr"obner-Shirshov bases we show that the abelian ideal R(mathfrakg)=[mathfrakg,[L,mathfrakgpsi]] is infinite-dimensional if mathfrakg is free of rank at least 3.


Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2001.06903





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