Hyperbolic scaling limit of non-equilibrium fluctuations for a weakly anharmonic chain

DOI10.1214/20-EJP488MaRDI QIDQ2201498zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Lu Xu

Publication date 29 September 2020

Published in Electronic Journal of Probability (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1911.00438, https://projecteuclid.org/euclid.ejp/1595037655

zbMATH Keywords

relative entropyBoltzmann-Gibbs principlehyperbolic scaling limitnon-equilibrium fluctuation

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Interacting random processes; statistical mechanics type models; percolation theory (60K35) Interacting particle systems in time-dependent statistical mechanics (82C22) Classical dynamic and nonequilibrium statistical mechanics (general) (82C05)

Abstract: We consider a chain of $n$ coupled oscillators placed on a one-dimensional lattice with periodic boundary conditions. The interaction between particles is determined by a weakly anharmonic potential $V_n=r^2/2+sigm{a}_{n}U(r)$, where $U$ has bounded second derivative and $sigm{a}_n$ vanishes as $noinfty$. The dynamics is perturbed by noises acting only on the positions, such that the total momentum and length are the only conserved quantities. With relative entropy technique, we prove for dynamics out of equilibrium that, if $sigm{a}_n$ decays sufficiently fast, the fluctuation field of the conserved quantities converges in law to a linear $p$-system in the hyperbolic space-time scaling limit. The transition speed is spatially homogeneous due to the vanishing anharmonicity. We also present a quantitative bound for the speed of convergence to the corresponding hydrodynamic limit.

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Cited in

(7)

• Anomalous fluctuations for a perturbed Hamiltonian system with exponential interactions
• Microscopic theory of isothermal elastodynamics
• Equilibrium perturbations for stochastic interacting systems
• Quantitative rates of convergence to non-equilibrium steady state for a weakly anharmonic chain of oscillators
• Bulk properties of anharmonic chains in strong thermal gradients: non-equilibrium ^4 theory
• Equilibrium fluctuation for an anharmonic chain with boundary conditions in the Euler scaling limit
• On the behaviour of a periodically forced and thermostatted harmonic chain

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