Hyperbolic scaling limit of non-equilibrium fluctuations for a weakly anharmonic chain

DOI10.1214/20-EJP488zbMATH Open1459.60210arXiv1911.00438OpenAlexW2982722140MaRDI QIDQ2201498FDOQ2201498

Authors: Lu Xu 

Publication date: 29 September 2020

Published in: Electronic Journal of Probability (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We consider a chain of $n$ coupled oscillators placed on a one-dimensional lattice with periodic boundary conditions. The interaction between particles is determined by a weakly anharmonic potential $V_n=r^2/2+sigm{a}_{n}U(r)$, where $U$ has bounded second derivative and $sigm{a}_n$ vanishes as $noinfty$. The dynamics is perturbed by noises acting only on the positions, such that the total momentum and length are the only conserved quantities. With relative entropy technique, we prove for dynamics out of equilibrium that, if $sigm{a}_n$ decays sufficiently fast, the fluctuation field of the conserved quantities converges in law to a linear $p$-system in the hyperbolic space-time scaling limit. The transition speed is spatially homogeneous due to the vanishing anharmonicity. We also present a quantitative bound for the speed of convergence to the corresponding hydrodynamic limit.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1911.00438

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zbMATH Keywords

relative entropyBoltzmann-Gibbs principlehyperbolic scaling limitnon-equilibrium fluctuation

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Interacting random processes; statistical mechanics type models; percolation theory (60K35) Interacting particle systems in time-dependent statistical mechanics (82C22) Classical dynamic and nonequilibrium statistical mechanics (general) (82C05)

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Cited In (8)

• Anomalous fluctuations for a perturbed Hamiltonian system with exponential interactions
• Microscopic theory of isothermal elastodynamics
• Equilibrium perturbations for stochastic interacting systems
• Quantitative rates of convergence to non-equilibrium steady state for a weakly anharmonic chain of oscillators
• High frequency limit for a chain of harmonic oscillators with a point Langevin thermostat
• Equilibrium fluctuation for an anharmonic chain with boundary conditions in the Euler scaling limit
• Bulk properties of anharmonic chains in strong thermal gradients: non-equilibrium \(\phi^4\) theory
• On the behaviour of a periodically forced and thermostatted harmonic chain

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