Approximation by group invariant subspaces

DOI10.1016/J.MATPUR.2020.08.010MaRDI QIDQ2201781zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors E. Hernández, Ursula Molter, Davide Barbieri, Carlos Cabrelli

Publication date 17 September 2020

Published in Journal de Mathématiques Pures et Appliquées. Neuvième Série (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1907.08300

zbMATH Keywords

invariant subspacesoptimal subspacesParseval framesdata approximation

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Abstract approximation theory (approximation in normed linear spaces and other abstract spaces) (41A65) Invariant subspaces of linear operators (47A15) Other geometric groups, including crystallographic groups (20H15) Analysis on specific locally compact and other abelian groups (43A70)

Abstract: In this article we study the structure of $Gamma$-invariant spaces of $$. Here $$ is a second countable LCA group. The invariance is with respect to the action of $Gamma$, a non commutative group in the form of a semidirect product of a discrete cocompact subgroup of $$ and a group of automorphisms. This class includes in particular most of the crystallographic groups. We obtain a complete characterization of $Gamma$-invariant subspaces in terms of range functions associated to shift-invariant spaces. We also define a new notion of range function adapted to the $Gamma$-invariance and construct Parseval frames of orbits of some elements in the subspace, under the group action. These results are then applied to prove the existence and construction of a $Gamma$-invariant subspace that best approximates a set of functional data in $$. This is very relevant in applications since in the euclidean case, $Gamma$-invariant subspaces are invariant under rigid movements, a very sought feature in models for signal processing.

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Cited in

(8)

• Learning the model from the data
• The structure of group preserving operators
• Learning optimal smooth invariant subspaces for data approximation
• Data approximation in twisted shift-invariant spaces
• Approximation Resistance from Pairwise-Independent Subgroups
• Approximation resistance from pairwise independent subgroups
• Data approximation with time-frequency invariant systems
• Wavelet sets for crystallographic groups

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Uses Software

• ScatNet

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