Global well-posedness of large perturbations of traveling waves in a hyperbolic-parabolic system arising from a chemotaxis model

DOI10.1016/J.MATPUR.2020.03.002zbMATH Open1448.92036arXiv1910.10425OpenAlexW3011725223WikidataQ115568986 ScholiaQ115568986MaRDI QIDQ2201788FDOQ2201788

Alexis F. Vasseur, Moon-Jin Kang, Kyudong Choi

Publication date: 17 September 2020

Published in: Journal de Mathématiques Pures et Appliquées. Neuvième Série (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We consider a one-dimensional system arising from a chemotaxis model in tumour angiogenesis, which is described by a Keller-Segel equation with singular sensitivity. This hyperbolic-parabolic system is known to allow viscous shocks (so-called traveling waves), and in literature, their nonlinear stabilities have been considered in the class of certain mean-zero small perturbations. We show the global existence of the solution without assuming the mean-zero condition for any initial data as arbitrarily large perturbations around traveling waves in the Sobolev space $H^1$ while the shock strength is assumed to be small enough. The main novelty of this paper is to develop the global well-posedness of any large $H^1$-perturbations of traveling wave connecting two different end states. The discrepancy of the end states is linked to the complexity of the corresponding flux, which requires a new type of an energy estimate. To overcome, we use the a priori contraction estimate of a weighted relative entropy functional up to a translation, which was proved by Choi-Kang-Kwon-Vasseur. The boundedness of the shift implies a priori bound of the relative entropy functional without a shift on any time interval of existence, which produces a $H^1$-estimate thanks to a De Giorgi type lemma. Moreover, to remove possibility of vacuum appearance, we use the lemma again.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1910.10425

zbMATH Keywords

stabilityconservation lawsglobal existencetraveling wavetumour angiogenesisKeller-Segel

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Stability in context of PDEs (35B35) Traveling wave solutions (35C07) Cell movement (chemotaxis, etc.) (92C17) Pathology, pathophysiology (92C32)

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