The median of a jittered Poisson distribution

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Publication:2202035




Abstract: Let Nlambda and U be two independent random variables respectively distributed as a Poisson distribution with parameter lambda>0 and a uniform distribution on (0,1). This paper establishes that the median, say M, of Nlambda+U is close to lambda+1/3 and more precisely that Mlambda1/3=o(lambda1) as lambdaoinfty. This result is used to construt a very simple robust estimator of lambda which is consistent and asymptotically normal. Compared to known robust estimates, this one can still be used with large datasets (nsimeq109).









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