Reachability of maximal number of critical periods without independence
Theory of limit cycles of polynomial and analytic vector fields (existence, uniqueness, bounds, Hilbert's 16th problem and ramifications) for ordinary differential equations (34C07) Bifurcation theory for ordinary differential equations (34C23) Homoclinic and heteroclinic solutions to ordinary differential equations (34C37)
In this paper, the authors consider the following system \[ \dot x=-y+M(x, y, \lambda), \quad \dot y=x+N(x, y, \lambda), \] where \(\lambda=(\lambda_1, \ldots, \lambda_n)\) and \[ M(x, y, \lambda), N(x, y, \lambda)=O(|x,y|^2). \] Suppose the above system has a center at the origin, then we can define the period function \[ P(r)=2\pi+\sum_{i=2}p_i(\lambda)r^i. \] A classic problem is to determine the number of critical periods, which are the zeros of \(P'(r)=0\) for all \(\lambda\). It is well known that if for \(p_2(\lambda')=p_4(\lambda')=\dots=p_{2k}(\lambda')=0\), but \(p_{2k+2}(\lambda')\not=0\) for some \(\lambda'\), then \(P'(r)\) has at most \(k\) zeros near \(r=0\) when \(|\lambda-\lambda'|\) is small. A natural problem is to ask whether we can find \(\lambda\) so that \(P'(r)\) has exact \(k\) zeros near \(r=0\). This is a difficult problem. Usually one need the condition that \(p_2, p_4, \dots, p_{2k+2}\) are independent of the parament \(\lambda\), which will imply that one can only find at most \(n-1\) critical periods for \(\lambda=(\lambda_1, \ldots, \lambda_n)\). The authors give a new method, which does not need the independence condition, so that they can find more critical periods than before.
- Criteria to bound the number of critical periods
- Bifurcation of critical periods from Pleshkan's isochrones
- On the number of critical periods for planar polynomial systems
- Bifurcation of critical periods from the rigid quadratic isochronous vector field
- Bifurcation of critical periods of polynomial systems
- Algebraic and analytical tools for the study of the period function
- Bifurcation of Critical Periods for Plane Vector Fields
- Bifurcation of critical periods of polynomial systems
- Criteria to bound the number of critical periods
- Critical periods of perturbations of reversible rigidly isochronous centers
- Decomposition of algebraic sets and applications to weak centers of cubic systems
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- scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3458752 (Why is no real title available?)
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- scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3592331 (Why is no real title available?)
- Isochronicity for several classes of Hamiltonian systems
- Local Bifurcation of Critical Periods in Vector Fields With Homogeneous Nonlinearities of the Third Degree
- Local bifurcations of critical periods in a generalized 2D LV system
- Local Bifurcations of Critical Periods in the Reduced Kukles System
- New lower bounds for the Hilbert numbers using reversible centers
- On the critical periods of perturbed isochronous centers
- On the number of critical periods for planar polynomial systems of arbitrary degree
- On the number of critical points of the period
- Remark on the number of critical points of the period
- Restricted independence in displacement function for better estimation of cyclicity
- The period function for Hamiltonian systems with homogeneous nonlinearities
- The period function of classical Liénard equations
- The period function of generalized Loud's centers
- Weak centers and bifurcation of critical periods in reversible cubic systems
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