A space-time finite element method for fractional wave problems

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Publication:2205658




Abstract: This paper analyzes a space-time finite element method for fractional wave problems. The method uses a Petrov-Galerkin type time-stepping scheme to discretize the time fractional derivative of order gamma (1<gamma<2). We establish the stability of this method, and derive the optimal convergence in the H1(0,T;L2(Omega))-norm and suboptimal convergence in the discrete Linfty(0,T;H01(Omega))-norm. Furthermore, we discuss the performance of this method in the case that the solution has singularity at t=0, and show that optimal convergence rate with respect to the H1(0,T;L2(Omega))-norm can still be achieved by using graded grids in the time discretization. Finally, numerical experiments are performed to verify the theoretical results.



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