Analytic smoothing effect for the nonlinear Landau equation of Maxwellian molecules

DOI10.3934/KRM.2020033MaRDI QIDQ2208697zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Yoshinori Morimoto, Chao-Jiang Xu

Publication date 3 November 2020

Published in Kinetic and Related Models (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1910.13600

zbMATH Keywords

microlocal analysisanalytic smoothing effectLandau equationMaxwellian moleculestime integral weight of exponential type

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Smoothness and regularity of solutions to PDEs (35B65) Uniqueness problems for PDEs: global uniqueness, local uniqueness, non-uniqueness (35A02) Boltzmann equations (35Q20) PDEs in connection with statistical mechanics (35Q82) Statistical mechanics of plasmas (82D10) Analyticity in context of PDEs (35A20) Pseudodifferential operators as generalizations of partial differential operators (35S05) Transport equations (35Q49)

Abstract: We consider the Cauchy problem of the nonlinear Landau equation of Maxwellian molecules, under the perturbation frame work to global equilibrium. We show that if $H_x^r(L_v^2),r>3/2$ norm of the initial perturbation is small enough, then the Cauchy problem of the nonlinear Landau equation admits a unique global solution which becomes analytic with respect to both position $x$ and velocity $v$ variables for any time $t>0$. This is the first result of analytic smoothing effect for the spatially inhomogeneous nonlinear kinetic equation. The method used here is microlocal analysis and energy estimates. The key point is adopting a time integral weight associated with the kinetic transport operator.

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• Cauchy Problem for the Spatially Homogeneous Landau Equation with Shubin Class Initial Datum and Gelfand--Shilov Smoothing Effect

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Cited in

(11)

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• Smoothing effects and decay estimate of the solution of the linearized two-species Landau equation
• The Gevrey smoothing effect for the spatially inhomogeneous Boltzmann equations without cut-off
• Well-posedness of Cauchy problem for Landau equation in critical Besov space
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• The analytic Gelfand-Shilov smoothing effect of the Landau equation with hard potential
• A remark about time-analyticity of the linear Landau equation with soft potential
• Analytic smoothness effect of solutions for spatially homogeneous Landau equation
• The analytic smoothing effect of solutions for the nonlinear spatially homogeneous Landau equation with hard potentials
• Analytic smoothing effect of the spatially inhomogeneous Landau equations for hard potentials
• Ultra-analytic effect of Cauchy problem for a class of kinetic equations

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