Analytic smoothing effect for the nonlinear Landau equation of Maxwellian molecules

DOI10.3934/KRM.2020033zbMATH Open1451.35154arXiv1910.13600OpenAlexW3047020239MaRDI QIDQ2208697FDOQ2208697

Authors: Yoshinori Morimoto, Chao-Jiang Xu 

Publication date: 3 November 2020

Published in: Kinetic and Related Models (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We consider the Cauchy problem of the nonlinear Landau equation of Maxwellian molecules, under the perturbation frame work to global equilibrium. We show that if $H_x^r(L_v^2),r>3/2$ norm of the initial perturbation is small enough, then the Cauchy problem of the nonlinear Landau equation admits a unique global solution which becomes analytic with respect to both position $x$ and velocity $v$ variables for any time $t>0$. This is the first result of analytic smoothing effect for the spatially inhomogeneous nonlinear kinetic equation. The method used here is microlocal analysis and energy estimates. The key point is adopting a time integral weight associated with the kinetic transport operator.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1910.13600

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zbMATH Keywords

microlocal analysisanalytic smoothing effectLandau equationMaxwellian moleculestime integral weight of exponential type

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Smoothness and regularity of solutions to PDEs (35B65) Uniqueness problems for PDEs: global uniqueness, local uniqueness, non-uniqueness (35A02) Boltzmann equations (35Q20) PDEs in connection with statistical mechanics (35Q82) Statistical mechanics of plasmas (82D10) Analyticity in context of PDEs (35A20) Pseudodifferential operators as generalizations of partial differential operators (35S05) Transport equations (35Q49)

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Cited In (11)

• Gevrey regularity of mild solutions to the non-cutoff Boltzmann equation
• Smoothing effects and decay estimate of the solution of the linearized two-species Landau equation
• The Gevrey smoothing effect for the spatially inhomogeneous Boltzmann equations without cut-off
• Well-posedness of Cauchy problem for Landau equation in critical Besov space
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• A remark about time-analyticity of the linear Landau equation with soft potential
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• The analytic smoothing effect of solutions for the nonlinear spatially homogeneous Landau equation with hard potentials
• Analytic smoothing effect of the spatially inhomogeneous Landau equations for hard potentials
• Ultra-analytic effect of Cauchy problem for a class of kinetic equations

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