Analytic smoothing effect for the nonlinear Landau equation of Maxwellian molecules

DOI10.3934/KRM.2020033MaRDI QIDQ2208697zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Yoshinori Morimoto, Chao-Jiang Xu

Publication date 3 November 2020

Published in Kinetic and Related Models (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1910.13600

zbMATH Keywords

analytic smoothing effectLandau equationMaxwellian moleculesmicrolocal analysistime integral weight of exponential type

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Uniqueness problems for PDEs: global uniqueness, local uniqueness, non-uniqueness (35A02) Analyticity in context of PDEs (35A20) Smoothness and regularity of solutions to PDEs (35B65) Boltzmann equations (35Q20) Transport equations (35Q49) PDEs in connection with statistical mechanics (35Q82) Pseudodifferential operators as generalizations of partial differential operators (35S05) Statistical mechanics of plasmas (82D10)

Abstract: We consider the Cauchy problem of the nonlinear Landau equation of Maxwellian molecules, under the perturbation frame work to global equilibrium. We show that if $H_x^r(L_v^2),r>3/2$ norm of the initial perturbation is small enough, then the Cauchy problem of the nonlinear Landau equation admits a unique global solution which becomes analytic with respect to both position $x$ and velocity $v$ variables for any time $t>0$. This is the first result of analytic smoothing effect for the spatially inhomogeneous nonlinear kinetic equation. The method used here is microlocal analysis and energy estimates. The key point is adopting a time integral weight associated with the kinetic transport operator.

Recommendations

• The analytic smoothing effect of solutions for the nonlinear spatially homogeneous Landau equation with hard potentials
• Analytic smoothness effect of solutions for spatially homogeneous Landau equation
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• Analytic smoothing effect of the spatially inhomogeneous Landau equations for hard potentials
• Cauchy Problem for the Spatially Homogeneous Landau Equation with Shubin Class Initial Datum and Gelfand--Shilov Smoothing Effect

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Cited in

(15)

• Ultra-analytic effect of Cauchy problem for a class of kinetic equations
• Analytic smoothness effect of solutions for spatially homogeneous Landau equation
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• Gevrey regularity of mild solutions to the non-cutoff Boltzmann equation
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