A para-Kähler structure in the space of oriented geodesics in a real space form

DOI10.1007/S00022-020-00553-4MaRDI QIDQ2210786zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Nikos Georgiou

Publication date 8 November 2020

Published in Journal of Geometry (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1911.10432

zbMATH Keywords

real space formLagrangian submanifoldpara-Kähler structure

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

General geometric structures on manifolds (almost complex, almost product structures, etc.) (53C15) Differential geometry of homogeneous manifolds (53C30) Lagrangian submanifolds; Maslov index (53D12)

Abstract: In this article, we construct a new para-K"ahler structure $(mathcalG,mathcalJ,Omega)$ in the space of oriented geodesics $mathbbL(M)$ in a non-flat, real space form $M$. We first show that the para-K"ahler metric $mathcalG$ is scalar flat and when $M$ is a 3-dimensional real space form, $mathcalG$ is locally conformally flat. Furthermore, we prove that the space of oriented geodesics in hyperbolic $n$-space, equipped with the constructed metric $mathcalG$, is minimally isometric embedded in the tangent bundle of the hyperbolic $n$-space. We then study the submanifold theory, and we show that $mathcalG$-geodesics correspond to minimal ruled surfaces in the real space form. Lagrangian submanifolds (with respect to the canonical symplectic structure $Omega$) play an important role in the geometry of the space of oriented geodesics as they are the Gauss map of hypersurfaces in the corresponding space form. We demonstrate that the Gauss map of a non-flat hypersurface of constant Gauss curvature is a minimal Lagrangian submanifold. Finally, we show that a Hamiltonian minimal submanifold is locally the Gauss map of a hypersurface $Sigma$ that is a critical point of the functional $mathcalF(Sigma)=in{t}_{Sigma}sqrt|K|,dV$, where $K$ denotes the Gaussian curvature of $Sigma$.

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Cites work

• An Indefinite Kähler Metric on the Space of Oriented Lines
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• Spaces of geodesics of pseudo-Riemannian space forms and normal congruences of hypersurfaces
• Volume minimization of Lagrangian submanifolds under Hamiltonian deformations

Cited in

(5)

• On Hamiltonian minimal submanifolds in the space of oriented geodesics in real space forms
• Note on the space of oriented geodesics in the three-sphere
• Spaces of geodesics of pseudo-Riemannian space forms and normal congruences of hypersurfaces
• Lagrangian immersions in the product of Lorentzian two manifolds
• The cross-ratio manifold: a model of centro-affine geometry

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