Optimal investment-consumption problem: post-retirement with minimum guarantee

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Publication:2212151



Abstract: We study the optimal investment-consumption problem for a member of defined contribution plan during the decumulation phase. For a fixed annuitization time, to achieve higher final annuity, we consider a variable consumption rate. Moreover, to have a minimum guarantee for the final annuity, a safety level for the wealth process is considered. To solve the stochastic optimal control problem via dynamic programming, we obtain a Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman (HJB) equation on a bounded domain. The existence and uniqueness of classical solutions are proved through the dual transformation. We apply the finite difference method to find numerical approximations of the solution of the HJB equation. Finally, the simulation results for the optimal investment-consumption strategies, optimal wealth process and the final annuity for different admissible ranges of consumption are given. Furthermore, by taking into account the market present value of the cash flows before and after the annuitization, we compare the outcomes of different scenarios.


A retiree postpones the annuitisation until time \(T\). The wealth can be invested in a Black-Scholes market with an investment restriction. There is consumption of the wealth at a rate lying in an interval \([C_2,C_1]\). The wealth process thus fulfils \[ d X_s = \{[\pi_s(\mu - r) + r] X_s - c_s\}\;d s + \sigma \pi_s X_t \;d B_s\;,\] where \(r\), \(\mu\), \(\sigma\) are the parameters of the Black-Scholes model, \(\pi_s \in [0,L]\) is the fraction invested in the risk asset and \(c_s \in [C_2,C_1]\) is the consumption rate. In particular, short selling of the risky asset is not allowed, but if \(L > 1\), loaning is permitted. There is a minimal wealth \(S\) for time \(T\) and a target wealth \(F\). That is, the wealth process has to fulfil \(X_T \ge S\). The value of an investment-consumption strategy is \[ \kappa \int_0^T \eta_t (C_1 - c_t)^2 \; d t + \eta_T (F- X_T)^2\;,\] where \(\eta_t\) is the probability that the retiree is still alive at time \(t\) and \(\kappa\) is a weight. The quadratic utility has the effect that the strategy is chosen such that \(X_t \le F\). That is, one is not interested in a higher pension after time \(T\). It is shown that the value function fulfils the corresponding Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman equation. The equation has to be solved in the area where \[C_2 - (C_2 - r S)e^{-r(T-t)} \le r x \le C_1 + (r F - C_1)e^{-r(T-t)}\;.\] This is, because investment in the risky asset is not allowed if the lower bound is reached and, at the upper bound, not investing in the risky asset yields the optimal value zero. A numerical method is presented. The idea is to transform the domain to a rectangle in order to apply a finite difference method.



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