Large deviations and localization of the microcanonical ensembles given by multiple constraints

DOI10.1214/20-AOP1430MaRDI QIDQ2212601zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Kyeongsik Nam

Publication date 24 November 2020

Published in The Annals of Probability (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1809.04138, https://projecteuclid.org/euclid.aop/1600826479

zbMATH Keywords

equivalence of ensembleslarge deviation principlelocalizationmicrocanonical ensemblesphase transition

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Large deviations (60F10) Classical equilibrium statistical mechanics (general) (82B05) Phase transitions (general) in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B26)

Abstract: We develop a unified theory to analyze the microcanonical ensembles with several constraints given by unbounded observables. Several interesting phenomena that do not occur in the single constraint case can happen under the multiple constraints case. We systematically analyze the detailed structures of such microcanonical ensembles in two orthogonal directions using the theory of large deviations. First of all, we establish the equivalence of ensembles result, which exhibits an interesting phase transition phenomenon. Secondly, we study the localization and delocalization phenomena by obtaining large deviation results for the joint law of empirical distributions and the maximum component. Some concrete examples for which the theory applies will be given as well.

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Cited in

(3)

• Global optimization, the Gaussian ensemble, and universal ensemble equivalence
• Infinite-volume Gibbs states of the generalized mean-field orthoplicial model
• Asymptotic probability of energy increasing solutions to the homogeneous Boltzmann equation

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