Quadratic double centers and their perturbations
Topological structure of integral curves, singular points, limit cycles of ordinary differential equations (34C05) Theory of limit cycles of polynomial and analytic vector fields (existence, uniqueness, bounds, Hilbert's 16th problem and ramifications) for ordinary differential equations (34C07) Bifurcation theory for ordinary differential equations (34C23) Periodic solutions to ordinary differential equations (34C25)
This is a useful paper which could be a base for further research. In it, the authors first give a complete and detailed classification in the parameter space of the quadratic autonomous systems \[ \dot{x}=P_2(x,y), \dot{y}=Q_2(x,y) \] having two centers in the finite plane. They could be of type \(\{H,H\}\), \(\{R,R\}\), \(\{LV,LV\}\), \(\{HR,HR\}\), \(\{R,LV\}\) where \(H\), \(R\), \(LV\), \(HR\) means respectively: Hamiltonian, reversible, Lotka-Volterra, Hamiltonian \& reversible. Next, the corresponding global phase portraits are drawn on the Poincaré disk, including invariant lines and critical points. Also, a picture concerning the position of each case in the reduced two-parameter space is given. Finally, in the case \(\{LV,LV\}\), the first-order bifurcation (often called Melnikov) functions for the period annuli around both centers are calculated in the case of small quadratic perturbation. In this case, they are quadratic polynomials and the conclusion is that at most 2 limit cycles (at first-order analysis) can bifurcate, with possible distribution \((1,1), (1,0), (0,1)\).
- Quadratic perturbations of a class of quadratic reversible systems with two centers
- Quadratic perturbations of a quadratic reversible Lotka-Volterra system with two centers
- Perturbations of quadratic centers
- Quadratic perturbations of a quadratic reversible Lotka-Volterra system of genus one with two centers
- Perturbation theory of the quadratic Lotka-Volterra double center
- A unified study on the cyclicity of period annulus of the reversible quadratic Hamiltonian systems
- Algebraic Particular Integrals, Integrability and the Problem of the Center
- Bifurcation of limit cycles from quadratic isochrones
- Bifurcation of planar vector fields and Hilbert's sixteenth problem
- Bifurcations of limit cycles from quadratic non-Hamiltonian systems with two centres and two unbounded heteroclinic loops
- Estimating limit cycle bifurcations from centers
- Four limit cycles from perturbing quadratic integrable systems by quadratic polynomials
- Higher order Poincaré-Pontryagin functions and iterated path integrals
- Hilbert's 16th problem on a period annulus and Nash space of arcs
- scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3929479 (Why is no real title available?)
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- scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3036988 (Why is no real title available?)
- scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3094484 (Why is no real title available?)
- Iterated integrals, Gelfand-Leray residue, and first return mapping
- Limit cycles of differential equations
- On general algebraic mechanisms for producing centers in polynomial differential systems
- Perturbations of quadratic centers
- Perturbations of quadratic centers of genus one
- Perturbations of quadratic Hamiltonian two-saddle cycles
- Quadratic perturbations of a quadratic reversible Lotka-Volterra system
- Quadratic perturbations of a quadratic reversible Lotka-Volterra system with two centers
- Quadratic systems with center and their perturbations
- Relative logarithmic cohomology and Nambu structures of maximal degree
- Successive derivatives of a first return map, application to the study of quadratic vector fields
- The cyclicity of period annuli of a class of quadratic reversible systems with two centers
- The cyclicity of period annuli of degenerate quadratic Hamiltonian systems with elliptic segment loops
- Unfolding of a quadratic integrable system with two centers and two unbounded heteroclinic loops
- Quadratic systems with center and their perturbations
- Isochronicity of bi-centers for symmetric quartic differential systems
- The Number of Limit Cycles Bifurcating from a Quadratic Reversible Center
- scientific article; zbMATH DE number 2202665 (Why is no real title available?)
- Perturbation theory of the quadratic Lotka-Volterra double center
- Melnikov analysis of a perturbed integrable non-Hamiltonian system
- Limit cycles of piecewise smooth differential systems of the type nonlinear centre and saddle
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