Normal form approach to unconditional well-posedness of nonlinear dispersive PDEs on the real line

DOI10.5802/AFST.1643MaRDI QIDQ2214723zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Soonsik Kwon, Tadahiro Oh, Haewon Yoon

Publication date 10 December 2020

Published in Annales de la Faculté des Sciences de Toulouse. Mathématiques. Série VI (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1805.08410

zbMATH Keywords

modified KdV equationunconditional uniquenessnormal form reductionunconditional well-posednessnonlinear Schrödinger equation

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Existence problems for PDEs: global existence, local existence, non-existence (35A01) Uniqueness problems for PDEs: global uniqueness, local uniqueness, non-uniqueness (35A02) Weak solutions to PDEs (35D30) KdV equations (Korteweg-de Vries equations) (35Q53) NLS equations (nonlinear Schrödinger equations) (35Q55)

Abstract: In this paper, we revisit the infinite iteration scheme of normal form reductions, introduced by the first and second authors (with Z. Guo), in constructing solutions to nonlinear dispersive PDEs. Our main goal is to present a simplified approach to this method. More precisely, we study normal form reductions in an abstract form and reduce multilinear estimates of arbitrarily high degrees to successive applications of basic trilinear estimates. As an application, we prove unconditional well-posedness of canonical nonlinear dispersive equations on the real line. In particular, we implement this simplified approach to an infinite iteration of normal form reductions in the context of the cubic nonlinear Schr"odinger equation (NLS) and the modified KdV equation (mKdV) on the real line and prove unconditional well-posedness in $H^s(mathbbR)$ with (i) $sgeqfrac16$ for the cubic NLS and (ii) $s>frac14$ for the mKdV. Our normal form approach also allows us to construct weak solutions to the cubic NLS in $H^s(mathbbR)$, $0leqs<frac16$, and distributional solutions to the mKdV in $H^{f}rac14(mathbbR)$ (with some uniqueness statements).

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Cited in

(20)

• Poincaré-Dulac normal form reduction for unconditional well-posedness of the periodic cubic NLS
• Improved global well-posedness for the quartic Korteweg-de Vries equation
• Global solutions of quasi-linear Hamiltonian mKdV equation
• The unconditional uniqueness for the energy-supercritical NLS
• Unconditional uniqueness for the derivative nonlinear Schrödinger equation on the real line
• Unconditional well-posedness for the Kawahara equation
• Unconditional well-posedness for the modified Kawahara equation
• A remark on the well-posedness of the modified KdV equation in the Fourier-Lebesgue spaces
• Local well-posedness for the gKdV equation on the background of a bounded function
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• Quasi-invariant Gaussian measures for the cubic fourth order nonlinear Schrödinger equation in negative Sobolev spaces
• Normal form approach to the one-dimensional periodic cubic nonlinear Schrödinger equation in almost critical Fourier-Lebesgue spaces
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• On global well-posedness of the modified KdV equation in modulation spaces
• Sharp local well-posedness and nonlinear smoothing for dispersive equations through frequency-restricted estimates
• Unconditional uniqueness for the periodic Benjamin-Ono equation by normal form approach
• Cancellation properties and unconditional well-posedness for the fifth order KdV type equations with periodic boundary condition
• Knocking Out Teeth in One-Dimensional Periodic Nonlinear Schrödinger Equation

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