Predictions of quantum gravity in inflationary cosmology: effects of the Weyl-squared term

DOI10.1007/JHEP07(2020)211zbMATH Open1451.83112arXiv2005.10293MaRDI QIDQ2215437FDOQ2215437

Authors: Damiano Anselmi, Eugenio Bianchi, Marco Piva 

Publication date: 11 December 2020

Published in: Journal of High Energy Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We derive the predictions of quantum gravity with fakeons on the amplitudes and spectral indices of the scalar and tensor fluctuations in inflationary cosmology. The action is $R+R^2$ plus the Weyl-squared term. The ghost is eliminated by turning it into a fakeon, that is to say a purely virtual particle. We work to the next-to-leading order of the expansion around the de Sitter background. The consistency of the approach puts a lower bound ($m_{chi}>m_{phi}/4$) on the mass $m_{chi}$ of the fakeon with respect to the mass $m_{phi}$ of the inflaton. The tensor-to-scalar ratio $r$ is predicted within less than an order of magnitude ($4/3<N^{2}r<12$ to the leading order in the number of $e$-foldings $N$). Moreover, the relation $rsimeq-8n_T$ is not affected by the Weyl-squared term. No vector and no other scalar/tensor degree of freedom is present.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2005.10293

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zbMATH Keywords

beyond standard modelcosmology of theories beyond the SMmodels of quantum gravity

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Applications of differential geometry to physics (53Z05) Approximation procedures, weak fields in general relativity and gravitational theory (83C25) Quantization of the gravitational field (83C45) Relativistic gravitational theories other than Einstein's, including asymmetric field theories (83D05) Relativistic cosmology (83F05) Astrophysical cosmology (85A40)

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Cited In (20)

• Quantum gravitational corrections to the inflationary power spectra in scalar–tensor theories
• Dressed propagators, fakeon self-energy and peak uncertainty
• Generalized non-local \(R^2\)-like inflation
• A non-perturbative and background-independent formulation of quadratic gravity
• High-order corrections to inflationary perturbation spectra in quantum gravity
• Effects of quantum gravity on the inflationary parameters and thermodynamics of the early universe
• Weyl \(R^2\) inflation with an emergent Planck scale
• Quantum field theory of physical and purely virtual particles in a finite interval of time on a compact space manifold: diagrams, amplitudes and unitarity
• The quantum gravitational field theory and the domains of its fix points for inflationary or low-redshift universe
• Cosmic inflation as a renormalization-group flow: the running of power spectra in quantum gravity
• Perturbation spectra and renormalization-group techniques in double-field inflation and quantum gravity cosmology
• Renormalization-group techniques for single-field inflation in primordial cosmology and quantum gravity
• Massless and partially massless limits in quadratic gravity
• Lorentz-violating vs. ghost gravitons: the example of Weyl gravity
• Inflation with massive spin-2 ghosts
• Modified Starobinsky inflation by the R ln (□) R term
• A new quantization principle from a minimally non time-ordered product
• Diagrammar of physical and fake particles and spectral optical theorem
• Quantum Weyl invariance and cosmology
• Quantum gravitational signatures in next-generation gravitational wave detectors

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