Matrix-valued Aleksandrov-Clark measures and Carathéodory angular derivatives

DOI10.1016/J.JFA.2020.108830zbMATH Open1461.30124arXiv2005.02897OpenAlexW3022465273MaRDI QIDQ2215832FDOQ2215832

Sergei Treil, Constanze Liaw, Robert T. W. Martin

Publication date: 14 December 2020

Published in: Journal of Functional Analysis (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: This paper deals with families of matrix-valued Aleksandrov--Clark measures $$, corresponding to purely contractive $nimesn$ matrix functions $b$ on the unit disc of the complex plane. We do not make other apriori assumptions on $b$. In particular, $b$ may be non-inner and/or non-extreme. The study of such families is mainly motivated from applications to unitary finite rank perturbation theory. A description of the absolutely continuous parts of $$ is a rather straightforward generalization of the well-known results for the scalar case ($n=1$). The results and proofs for the singular parts of matrix-valued $$ are more complicated than in the scalar case, and constitute the main focus of this paper. We discuss matrix-valued Aronszajn--Donoghue theory concerning the singular parts of the Clark measures, as well as Carath'{e}odory angular derivatives of matrix-valued functions and their connections with atoms of $$. These results are far from being straightforward extensions from the scalar case: new phenomena specific to the matrix-valued case appear here. New ideas, including the notion of directionality, are required in statements and proofs.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2005.02897

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zbMATH Keywords

reproducing kernel Hilbert spacematrix-valued functionsClark theoryCarathéodory angular derivative

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Hardy spaces (30H10) Hilbert spaces with reproducing kernels (= (proper) functional Hilbert spaces, including de Branges-Rovnyak and other structured spaces) (46E22) Linear operators on function spaces (general) (47B38) Spaces of bounded analytic functions of one complex variable (30H05) Linear operators in reproducing-kernel Hilbert spaces (including de Branges, de Branges-Rovnyak, and other structured spaces) (47B32)

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Cited In (5)

• De Branges-Rovnyak spaces generated by row Schur functions with mate
• Aleksandrov-Clark measures
• Spectral properties of singular Sturm-Liouville operators via boundary triples and perturbation theory
• Spectral measures for derivative powers via matrix-valued Clark theory
• Functional model for generalised resolvents and its application to time-dispersive media

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