Genus 2 Lefschetz fibrations with b^+_2=1 and c₁^2=1,2

DOI10.1215/21562261-2019-0067zbMATH Open1478.57032arXiv1509.01853OpenAlexW2150770631MaRDI QIDQ2216709FDOQ2216709

Authors: Anar Akhmedov, Naoyuki Monden 

Publication date: 16 December 2020

Published in: Kyoto Journal of Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: In this article we construct a family of genus two Lefschetz fibrations $f_n:X_{het{a}_n}ightarrowmathbb{S}^2$ with $e(X_{het{a}_n})=11$, $b_2^{+}(X_{het{a}_n})=1$, and $c_1^2(X_{het{a}_n})=1$ by applying a single lantern substitution to the twisted fiber sums of Matsumoto's genus two Lefschetz fibration over $mathbb{S}^2$. Moreover, we compute the fundamental group of $X_{het{a}_n}$ and show that it is isomorphic to the trivial group if $n=-3$ or $-1$, $mathbbZ$ if $n=-2$, and $mathbb{Z}_{|n+2|}$ for all integers $neq-3,-2,-1$. Also, we prove that our fibrations admit $-2$ section, show that their total space are symplectically minimal, and have the symplectic Kodaira dimension $kappa=2$. In addition, using the techniques developed in cite{A, AP1, ABP, AP2, AZ, AO}, we also construct the genus two Lefschetz fibrations over $mathbb{S}^2$ with $c_1^2=1,2$ and $chi=1$ via the fiber sums of Matsumoto's and Xiao's genus two Lefschetz fibrations, and present some applications in constructing exotic smooth structures on small $4$-manifolds with $b_2^{+}=1$ and $b_2^{+}=3$.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1509.01853

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zbMATH Keywords

Lefschetz fibrationmapping class grouprational blowdownsymplectic 4-manifoldlantern relation

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Symplectic and contact topology in high or arbitrary dimension (57R17) Differentiable structures in differential topology (57R55) Symplectic structures in 4 dimensions (57K43)

Cites Work

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• Title not available (Why is that?)
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• The topology of four-dimensional manifolds
• A primer on mapping class groups
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• Small exotic 4-manifolds
• The Seiberg-Witten invariants and symplectic forms
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Cited In (16)

• The existence of an indecomposable minimal genus two Lefschetz fibration
• Deformation of singular fibers of genus two fibrations and small exotic symplectic \(4\)-manifolds
• Title not available (Why is that?)
• 2-spheres of square \(-1\) and the geography of genus-2 Lefschetz fibrations
• Fundamental group of some genus-2 fibrations and applications
• Symplectic \(4\)-manifolds on the Noether line and between the Noether and half Noether lines
• Genus-3 Lefschetz fibrations and exotic 4-manifolds with \(b_2^+=3\)
• Title not available (Why is that?)
• Constructing Lefschetz fibrations via daisy substitutions
• Lantern substitution and new symplectic 4-manifolds with \(b_2^{+} = 3\)
• Title not available (Why is that?)
• Diffeomorphism types of genus 2 Lefschetz fibrations
• Symplectic surgeries along certain singularities and new Lefschetz fibrations
• Geography of symplectic 4-manifolds admitting Lefschetz fibrations and their indecomposability
• Small Lefschetz fibrations and exotic 4-manifolds
• Unique fiber sum decomposability of genus 2 Lefschetz fibrations

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