Isotropic and coisotropic subvarieties of Grassmannians

From MaRDI portal
Publication:2217544



Abstract: We generalize the notion of coisotropic hypersurfaces to subvarieties of Grassmannians having arbitrary codimension. To every projective variety X, Gel'fand, Kapranov and Zelevinsky associate a series of coisotropic hypersurfaces in different Grassmannians. These include the Chow form and the Hurwitz form of X. Gel'fand, Kapranov and Zelevinsky characterized coisotropic hypersurfaces by a rank one condition on conormal spaces, which we use as the starting point for our generalization. We also study the dual notion of isotropic varieties by imposing rank one conditions on tangent spaces instead of conormal spaces.


The authors extend to subvarieties of any codimension in Grassmannians the notion of coisotropic hypersurfaces introduced by Gel'fand, Kapranov and Zelevinsky. A subvariety \(W\) is strongly coisotropic if every homomorphism in the conormal spaces of \(W\) has rank at most one. It turns out that the characterization of coisotropic hypersurfaces in terms of Chow hypersurfaces associated to projective varieties extends to strongly coisotropic subvarieties. Indeed the authors show that \(W\subset \mathrm{Gr}(a,\mathbb P^n)\) is strongly coisotropic if and only if there is an irreducible variety \(X\subset\mathbb P^n\) such that \(W\) is the Zariski closure of the set of all \(a\)-dimensional projective subspaces which intersect \(X\) at some smooth point non-transversely. A weaker notion of coisotropic subvarieties in Grassmannians is provided: \(W\) is coisotropic if each conormal space lies in the Zariski closure of the set of linear spaces that are spanned by homomorphisms of rank one. The authors study several properties of coisotropic subvarieties. They also prove that for a general hypersurface \(X\) of degree at least three in \(\mathbb P^n\) and for \(2\leq m\leq n,\deg(X)\), the closure of the variety of lines which intersect \(X\) at some smooth point with multiplicity \(m\) is coisotropic. Finally, the authors introduce the notion of isotropic subvarieties, for which the previous rank-one conditions hold on the tangent vectors, instead of on conormal vectors. The authors prove a full characterization of isotropic curves in Grassmannians in terms of preimages of obsculating subspaces to curves under suitable projections.











This page was built for publication: Isotropic and coisotropic subvarieties of Grassmannians

Report a bug (only for logged in users!)Click here to report a bug for this page (MaRDI item Q2217544)