Nodal bubble tower solutions to slightly subcritical elliptic problems with Hardy terms

DOI10.1007/S42985-020-00029-9MaRDI QIDQ2218218zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Thomas J. Bartsch, Qianqiao Guo

Publication date 15 January 2021

Published in SN Partial Differential Equations and Applications (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1508.04007

zbMATH Keywords

bubble towerscritical exponentHardy termnodal solutionssingular perturbation methodsslightly subcritical problems

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Singular perturbations in context of PDEs (35B25) Critical exponents in context of PDEs (35B33) Blow-up in context of PDEs (35B44) Boundary value problems for second-order elliptic equations (35J25) Semilinear elliptic equations (35J61)

Abstract: The paper is concerned with the slightly subcritical elliptic problem with Hardy term [ left{ �egin{aligned} -Delta u-mufrac{u}{|x|^2} &= |u|^{2^{ast}-2-epsilon}u &&quad ext{in } Omega, \ u &= 0&&quad ext{on } partialOmega, end{aligned} ight. ] in a bounded domain $Omegasubsetmathbb{R}^N$ with $0inOmega$, in dimensions $Nge7$. We prove the existence of multi-bubble nodal solutions that blow up positively at the origin and negatively at a different point as $epsilono0$ and $mu=epsilo{n}^{a}lpha$ with $alpha>fracN-4N-2$. In the case of $Omega$ being a ball centered at the origin we can obtain solutions with up to $5$ bubbles of different signs. We also obtain nodal bubble tower solutions, i.e. superpositions of bubbles of different signs, all blowing up at the origin but with different blow-up order. The asymptotic shape of the solutions is determined in detail.

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Cited in

(4)

• Multi-bubble nodal solutions to slightly subcritical elliptic problems with Hardy terms in symmetric domains
• Two-bubble nodal solutions for slightly subcritical Fractional Laplacian
• Nodal blow-up solutions to slightly subcritical elliptic problems with Hardy-critical term
• Nodal bubble-tower solutions to radial elliptic problems near criticality

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