Making spaces wild (simply-connected case)

DOI10.1016/J.TOPOL.2020.107483MaRDI QIDQ2219280zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Katsuya Eda

Publication date 19 January 2021

Published in Topology and its Applications (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2001.01874

zbMATH Keywords

fundamental groupHawaiian earringwild space

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Fundamental groups and their automorphisms (group-theoretic aspects) (20F34) Topological spaces of dimension (leq 1); curves, dendrites (54F50) Homotopy groups of wedges, joins, and simple spaces (55Q20) Homotopy groups of special types (55Q70) Fundamental group, presentations, free differential calculus (57M05) Topological methods in group theory (57M07)

Abstract: We attach copies of the circle to points of a countable dense subset $D$ of a separable metric space $X$ and construct an earring space $E(X,D)$. We show that the fundamental group of $E(X,D)$ is isomorphic to a subgroup of the Hawaiian earring group, if the space $X$ is simply-connected and locally simply-connected. In addition if the space $X$ is locally path-connected, the space $X$ can be recovered from the fundamental group of $E(X,D)$.

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Cited in

(4)

• Fundamental groups having the whole information of spaces
• Attaching to a profinite space
• One-dimensional Peano continua with zero-dimensional wild part
• Atomic property of the fundamental groups of the Hawaiian earring and wild locally path-connected spaces

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