Making spaces wild (simply-connected case)

DOI10.1016/J.TOPOL.2020.107483MaRDI QIDQ2219280zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Katsuya Eda

Publication date 19 January 2021

Published in Topology and its Applications (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2001.01874

zbMATH Keywords

fundamental groupHawaiian earringwild space

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Fundamental group, presentations, free differential calculus (57M05) Topological methods in group theory (57M07) Fundamental groups and their automorphisms (group-theoretic aspects) (20F34) Homotopy groups of special types (55Q70) Topological spaces of dimension (leq 1); curves, dendrites (54F50) Homotopy groups of wedges, joins, and simple spaces (55Q20)

Abstract: We attach copies of the circle to points of a countable dense subset $D$ of a separable metric space $X$ and construct an earring space $E(X,D)$. We show that the fundamental group of $E(X,D)$ is isomorphic to a subgroup of the Hawaiian earring group, if the space $X$ is simply-connected and locally simply-connected. In addition if the space $X$ is locally path-connected, the space $X$ can be recovered from the fundamental group of $E(X,D)$.

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Cited in

(4)

• Attaching to a profinite space
• Fundamental groups having the whole information of spaces
• Atomic property of the fundamental groups of the Hawaiian earring and wild locally path-connected spaces
• One-dimensional Peano continua with zero-dimensional wild part

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