A Riemann-Hilbert approach to asymptotic analysis of Toeplitz+Hankel determinants

DOI10.3842/SIGMA.2020.100MaRDI QIDQ2220008zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Roozbeh Gharakhloo, A. R. Its

Publication date 21 January 2021

Published in SIGMA. Symmetry, Integrability and Geometry: Methods and Applications (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1909.00963

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zbMATH Keywords

asymptotic analysisRiemann-Hilbert problemToeplitz-Hankel determinants

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Determinants, permanents, traces, other special matrix functions (15A15) Toeplitz, Cauchy, and related matrices (15B05) Riemann-Hilbert problems in context of PDEs (35Q15) Toeplitz operators, Hankel operators, Wiener-Hopf operators (47B35) Asymptotic representations in the complex plane (30E15) Inverse problems (Riemann-Hilbert, inverse differential Galois, etc.) for ordinary differential equations in the complex domain (34M50)

Abstract: In this paper we will formulate $4imes4$ Riemann-Hilbert problems for Toeplitz+Hankel determinants and the associated system of orthogonal polynomials, when the Hankel symbol is supported on the unit circle and also when it is supported on an interval $[a,b]$, $0<a<b<1$. The distinguishing feature of this work is that in the formulation of the Riemann-Hilbert problem no specific relationship is assumed between the Toeplitz and Hankel symbols. We will develop nonlinear steepest descent methods for analysing these problems in the case where the symbols are smooth (i.e., in the absence of Fisher-Hartwig singularities) and admit an analytic continuation in a neighborhood of the unit circle (if the symbol's support is the unit circle). We will finally introduce a model problem and will present its solution requiring certain conditions on the ratio of Hankel and Toeplitz symbols. This in turn will allow us to find the asymptotics of the norms $h_n$ of the corresponding orthogonal polynomials and, in fact, the large $n$ asymptotics of the polynomials themselves. We will explain how this solvable case is related to the recent operator-theoretic approach in [Basor E., Ehrhardt T., in Large Truncated Toeplitz Matrices, Toeplitz Operators, and Related Topics, Oper. Theory Adv. Appl., Vol. 259, Birkh"auser/Springer, Cham, 2017, 125-154, arXiv:1603.00506] to Toeplitz+Hankel determinants. At the end we will discuss the prospects of future work and outline several technical, as well as conceptual, issues which we are going to address next within the $4imes4$ Riemann-Hilbert framework introduced in this paper.

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Cited in

(7)

• Asymptotic analysis of the Toeplitz and Hankel determinants via the Riemann-Hilbert method
• Modulated bi-orthogonal polynomials on the unit circle: the \(2j-k\) and \(j-2k\) systems
• Asymptotics of bordered Toeplitz determinants and next-to-diagonal Ising correlations
• Strong Szegő limit theorems for multi-bordered, framed, and multi-framed Toeplitz determinants
• A Riemann-Hilbert approach to some theorems on Toeplitz operators and orthogonal polynomials
• Bounded and compact Toeplitz+Hankel matrices
• A Riemann-Hilbert approach to Fredholm determinants of Hankel composition operators: scalar-valued kernels

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